1. 심혈 관계 질환 Vocabulary Flashcards
carotid sinus hypersensitivity
목동맥팽대 과민성
glossopharyngeal nerve
9번 뇌신경
stroke volume
박출량
deglutition/ swallowing
삼킴운동
cardiac output
심박출량
sick sinus syndrome
동기능부전증후군
The Korean term “동기능부전증후군” (dong-gineung-bujeon-jeunghugun) can be broken down to explain its correlation to “sick sinus syndrome”:
- 동 (動): This character means “to move” or “motion.” It’s often used in medical terms to denote function or activity, such as in the context of bodily organs or systems.
- 기능 (機能): This term stands for “function” or “capability.” It’s used across various contexts in Korean to denote the functioning or operational capability of something.
- 부전 (不全): This part means “inadequate” or “insufficient.” It’s used to indicate that something is not functioning fully or properly.
- 증후군 (症候群): This is a compound word where “증 (症)” refers to “symptom” or “syndrome,” and “후군 (候群)” relates to a group or collection. Together, they refer to a “syndrome” or a collection of symptoms that characterize a particular condition.
So, when you put it all together, “동기능부전증후군” (dong-gineung-bujeon-jeunghugun) translates to a syndrome (증후군) characterized by the inadequate (부전) function (기능) of motion or activity (동), which aligns with the concept of “sick sinus syndrome” where the sinoatrial node’s function in pacing the heart’s rhythm is compromised.
The Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean) for this term would be:
- 동 (動) - Motion
- 기능 (機能) - Function
- 부전 (不全) - Inadequate
- 증후군 (症候群) - Syndrome
This breakdown and the corresponding Hanja elucidate how the Korean term encapsulates the essence of “sick sinus syndrome.”
AV block
방실전도장애
bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome
서맥- 빈맥 증후군
supraventricular tachycardia
상심실성 빈맥
AV node reentry
방실결절회구
1. “당신의 이 불규칙한 심장 박동, 혹시 방실결절회구 때문은 아닐까요?“라고 의사가 진지하게 물었다. • “Could this irregular heartbeat of yours be due to atrioventricular node reentry?” the doctor asked seriously. 2. “방실결절회구라니, 내가 정말 그런 병을 가지고 있다니 믿을 수 없어!“라고 그녀가 충격 받은 듯 소리쳤다. • “Atrioventricular node reentry, I can’t believe I actually have such a condition!” she cried out in shock. 3. “매번 내 가슴이 이렇게 뛸 때마다, 방실결절회구가 내 생각을 지배해… 두렵고도 불안해.“라고 그가 속삭였다. • “Every time my heart beats like this, atrioventricular node reentry dominates my thoughts… It’s frightening and unsettling,” he whispered.
For “방실결절” (Atrioventricular Node), the Hanja can be represented as “房室結節”:
- 방 (房) = Chamber, referring to the heart’s atrium
- 실 (室) = Room or chamber, here indicating the ventricle
- 결절 (結節) = Node or Knot, referring to the connection point
So, “방실결절” (房室結節) represents the part of the heart’s electrical conduction system that acts as a junction point between the atrium and ventricle, crucial for regulating the heartbeat by ensuring proper timing between the contraction of the atria and ventricles .
1. Break it down: “방실결절회구” can be phonetically segmented into “bang-shil-gyeol-jeol-hoe-gu”. 2. Create associations: • “방” (“bang”) might remind you of “bang” as in a loud noise or sudden action. • “실” (“shil”) could be associated with “shield”. • “결절” (“gyeol-jeol”) might be broken down into “knot-jewel”. • “회구” (“hoe-gu”) could remind you of “hoop-go”. 3. Form a visual story: Imagine a medieval scene where a knight (representing the heart’s electrical system) is defending a castle. The knight uses a “shield” to protect against a “bang” from a cannon (symbolizing a sudden electrical signal in the heart). Inside the castle, there’s a precious “jewel” tied in a “knot” (representing the AV node), located in a room that is shaped like a “hoop”. The knight must navigate through this hoop-shaped room, in a loop (“go”), to untie the knot and secure the jewel, symbolizing the reentry circuit in the AV node. 4. Mnemonic: “In a medieval castle, a knight shields a bang, secures a knotted jewel in a hoop room, depicting the AV node reentry circuit.”
ventricular tachycardia
심실빈맥
1. “심실빈맥이라는 진단을 받았을 때, 그 순간 세상이 멈춘 것만 같았어요,“라고 그녀가 눈물을 흘리며 말했다. • “When I was diagnosed with ventricular tachycardia, it felt as though the world had stopped,” she said, tears streaming down her face. 2. “심실빈맥 때문에 숨쉬기조차 힘들어. 마치 내 가슴이 뛰는 속도에 내 몸이 따라가지 못하는 것 같아,“라고 그가 절망적으로 말했다. • “Ventricular tachycardia makes it hard even to breathe. It’s like my body can’t keep up with the speed of my heart,” he said in despair. 3. “이 심실빈맥, 제발 멈춰줘. 당신이 없으면 내 심장도 멈출 것 같아,“라고 그녀가 사랑하는 이에게 애원하듯 말했다. • “Please, ventricular tachycardia, stop. Without you, it feels like my heart might stop too,” she pleaded to her loved one.
carotid artery stenosis
목동맥협착
vertebrobasilar insufficiency
척추기 저동맥 허혈
• “척추기” could be related to the spine or vertebral, suggesting a connection to the vertebral arteries. • “저동맥” typically refers to an artery or arterial. • “허혈” translates to ischemia, which is a condition of restricted blood supply to tissues, causing a shortage of oxygen that is needed for cell health.
differential diagnosis
감별 진단
baroreceptor
압력수용기
medulla oblongata
숨뇌
vagus nerve
미주신경
sinus arrest
동정지
atrioventricular block
방실차단
induced
유발
defecation
배변
urination
배뇨
ischemia
허혈
prodrome
전구증상
bradyarrhythmia
서맥성 부정맥
brachycardia
서맥
tachy-arrythmia
빈맥성 부정맥
fibrillation
세동
atrial flutter
심방조동
structural
구조적
WPW syndrome
WPW 증후군
pulmonary embolism
폐색전
cardiac tamponade
심낭 압전
primary hypertension
원발성고혈압
pulmonary trunk
폐동맥
element
요소
cerebrovascular disease
뇌혈관계 질환
factor
인자
panic attack
공황 발작
hyperventilation
과호흡
exacerbation, presenting again
재연
hypoglycemia
저혈당
acute bleeding/ haemorrhage
급성 출혈
convulsion
경련
valsartan
발살탄
get dizzy
아찔해지다
antihypertensive
혈압강하제
action/ measure
조치
take a dose
복용하기
A drop in blood pressure
혈압강하제 감량
high salt intake
고염식
calcium-channel blocker
칼슘통로차단제
follow up
경과관찰
appeal/ plead
호소하는
orthostatic
기립성
low blood pressure
저혈압
aspect
양상의
BPH
전립선비대증
administer medication/ administer an injection
투약
chest auscultation
가슴 청진
movement/ change
변동
masked hypertension
가면고혈압
transient cerebral ischemia
일과성뇌허혈
vasovagal syncope
혈관미주신경실신
hypotension
기립저혈압
ventricular outflow obstruction
좌심실유출로폐쇄
visit a doctor’s office
내원한
medical history
병력
orthostatic
기립저
systolic blood pressure
수축기혈압
diastolic blood pressure
이완기혈압
decrease
감소
alpha blocker
알파차단제
angiogenic drug
혈관 작용성 약물
to trigger
유발하다
exercise (tolerance) test
운동 부하 심전도 검사
ankle-brachial index
발목 지수
coronary artery angiography
관상동맥조영술
tilt table test
기립 경사 검사
electrophysiology (honestly, if you don’t get this one, leave it)
전기생리학검사
24-hour active blood pressure measurement
24시간활동혈압 측정
low blood pressure
립성 저혈압
psychogenic fainting
신경심인성 실신
Epilepsy
뇌전증
Clue
단서
orthostatic hypotension
기립성 저혈압
psychogenic fainting
신경심인성 실신
orthostatic hypotension
기립성저혈압
Nausea
욕지기
seizure
경련
hyperventilation syndrome
과다환기 증후군
