Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

Define “motion”.

A

The change in position.

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2
Q

Choose the correct answer.

Speed is:

A. Faster than light.
B. Change in position.
C. The rate at which an object covers distance.
D. Usain Bolt.

A

C. The rate at which an object covers distance.

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3
Q

What is the SI unit for speed?

A

m/s.

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4
Q

Speed is a scalar/vector.

A

Scalar.

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5
Q

How do we calculate average speed?

A

Average speed = total distance / total time

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6
Q

A straight, upward-sloping line means the object is travelling at a _____, ______ speed.

A
  1. Steady.

2. Constant.

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7
Q

If the line is horizontal, the object is _________.

A

Stationary.

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8
Q

If the line is steeper/curving upwards, the object is moving ______.

A

Faster.

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9
Q

If it curves downwards, it is moving ________.

A

Backwards.

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10
Q

Define “acceleration”.

A

The rate at which speed changes.

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11
Q

How do we calculate acceleration?

A

Acceleration = change in speed / change in time.

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12
Q

What do we need in order to calculate acceleration?

A
  1. The initial speed.
  2. The final speed.
  3. The time it took for the change in speed.
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13
Q

What is the SI unit for acceleration?

A

m/s2.

Meters per second per second.

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14
Q

Define “deceleration”.

A

When the change in speed is negative, which means the objects speed is decreasing, the acceleration will be negative.

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15
Q

If the object is slowing down, the acceleration is _______ and ________.

A
  1. Negative.

2. Decreasing.

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16
Q

A straight, sloping line in a speed time graph shows ________ acceleration.

A

Constant.

17
Q

A horizontal line on a speed time graph shows constant s______.

A

Speed.