Chromatic Scales Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a chromatic Scale

A

A chromatic scale is made up only of semitones and contains all twelve notes in the octave

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2
Q

What are the two types of Chromatic Scales

A

The two types of chromatic scales are: The chromatic scale that has no key signature, and the chromatic scale that is based on a key

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3
Q

What are the two basic rules for writing a chromatic scale

A

The two basic rules for writing a chromatic scale are: Never use the same letter name more than twice, Do not change the name of the tonic note enharmonically

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4
Q

what is an enharmonic change

A

An enharmonic change occurs when you change the name of the note without changing it’s pitch

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5
Q

What is the basic rule when writing a chromatic scale without a key signature

A

When writing a chromatic without a key signature the notes are raised going up and lowered when going down. You use sharps as soon as possible when ascending and you use flats as soon as possible when descending

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6
Q

What are the rules for writing a chromatic scale based on a key signature

A
  1. Determine the tonic and dominant notes by using the first note as the tonic of a major scale
  2. Write each of the remaining notes twice
  3. Add the necessary accidentals to form a chromatic scale
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