3.210 Vehicular Pursuit Flashcards

1
Q

An officer continuing to follow the suspect vehicle, regardless of the activation of emergency equipment (red lights and siren) will be considered what?

A

“In pursuit”

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2
Q

Can “Bubbling” officers engage or re-engage the suspect vehicle in a vehicle pursuit without supervisor approval?

A

No. They must have supervisor approval

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3
Q

Additional police units, approved by a supervisor, traveling on adjacent streets using emergency equipment to keep pace with a pursuit.

A

Parallelling

Code 3 paralleling or caravanning of units or other attempts to join the pursuit without authorization from a supervisor is prohibited.

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4
Q

The complete cessation of a pursuit by the decision of officers or supervisors, to include discontinuance of visual contact of the pursued vehicle via turning at the first reasonable turn off the primary street - and the return to routine operations.

A

Discontinuance of pursuit

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5
Q

The finality of a vehicular pursuit due to either suspect apprehension, the crashing of the suspect vehicle or suspect lost/evaded pursuing unit(s), and the return to routine operations.

A

Termination of pursuit

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6
Q

The decision to pursue is often made under difficult, unpredictable, and rapidly changing circumstances. For those reasons, the requirement for _______________ for a pursuit and on-going supervisory control of a pursuit is the cornerstone of the department’s pursuit philosophy.

A

Immediate supervisory authorization

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7
Q

What equipment must vehicles have to the part in a pursuit?

A

Siren and authorized emergency lights (visible from front, back and both sides)

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8
Q

A pursuit will consist of who?

A

The primary unit and, when possible, a secondary and third unit.

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9
Q

In a pursuit, who is considered primary?

A

Any unit that, at any point during the pursuit, the unit is directly behind the suspect.

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10
Q

The primary unit may request authorization from who for additional units to join the pursuit if necessary?

A

The field supervisor

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11
Q

Who must complete a pursuit report in blue team?

A

Any officer who assumes primary position, regardless of duration.

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12
Q

If an officer is involved in a motor vehicle collision during emergency response or a pursuit, the officer will immediately discontinue involvement and take proper action unless:

A
  1. No unit is available to assume the pursuit or respond to the unit involved
  2. Damage to the unit is minor, and it can still be operated without danger
  3. There are no apparent injuries as a result of the accident
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13
Q

There will be no code 3 caravanning or paralleling of units or other attempts to join the pursuit without authorization from who?

A

A supervisor

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14
Q

When can a pursuit be initiated?

A
  1. Violent felony
  2. If the suspect presents a clear and immediate danger to the public

Note: Clear an immediate danger to the public will not be based on the subject’s reaction to the officer’s initial attempt to stop them.

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15
Q

If an officer articulates that a subject presents a clear and immediate danger to the public, who must verbally approve the pursuit and can direct officers to continue in the pursuit?

A

The monitoring sergeant, area lieutenant, or watch commander over the radio

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16
Q

Officers who initiate vehicle pursuits, and field supervisors who allow pursuits to continue, must consider the following initiation and evaluation factors:

A
  1. Whether the need for immediate apprehension of the suspect(s) outweighs the dangers created by the pursuit itself
  2. Whether the suspect is known to officers and/or can be apprehended at a later time
  3. Vehicular and pedestrian traffic and road conditions
  4. Nature of the area of the pursuit: residential, commercial, rural
  5. Weather conditions (rain, fog, snow, etc), time of day, visibility which creates an unreasonable risk of injury to the public or pursuing officers
  6. Alternatives to pursuit, including the availability of the air unit, the use of PIT, stop sticks, or arrest at a later time
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17
Q

On a vehicle pursuit, the field supervisor will:

A
  1. Immediately acknowledge notification and authorize the continuation of the pursuit via the radio, “I am supervising this pursuit” and assume responsibility for controlling pursuit tactics and continuing the pursuit
  2. Order discontinuation of the pursuit via the radio when necessity for apprehension is outweighed by the dangers of the pursuit
  3. Consider use of PIT and/or stop sticks
  4. Respond to the termination point of the pursuit, and ensure the appropriate notifications are made
  5. Ensure all required post-pursuit procedures are completed
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18
Q

On a vehicle pursuit the area lieutenant or watch commander in the LT’s absence, will:

A
  1. Monitor the pursuit and is responsible for ensuring that the pursuit is conducted according to Department policies and procedures
  2. Allow the field supervisor to remain in control of the pursuit, and limit radio traffic that may cause confusion regarding supervision of the pursuit. The lieutenant should refrain from radio communication unless they are going to countermand the supervisor in charge of the pursuit
  3. Order discontinuance of the pursuit when the dangers of the pursuit outweigh the need to apprehend the suspect
  4. Respond to the termination point of the pursuit, and ensure proper notifications are made.
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19
Q

Pursuits will be discontinued when leaving Clark County unless the decision to continue is approved by who?

A

The LVMPD on-duty watch commander or field lieutenant

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20
Q

When a pursuit leaves Clark County, officers and supervisors will re-evaluate the pursuit to include consideration of the following:

A
  1. How long the pursuit has lasted
  2. Whether assistance is needed from another agency
  3. Whether communication can be contained
  4. All the factors set forth in policy to whether a pursuit can be conducted in a reasonably safe manner, in accordance with law and policy
21
Q

Officers are prohibited from entering into pursuits that were initiated by another jurisdiction or law enforcement agency unless assigned to the pursuit by ___________.

A

A supervisor

22
Q

What information must a supervisor verify/obtain prior to authorizing units join in another agency’s pursuit?

A

The agency must request assistance and sufficient information including the crime so the supervisor can determine if it meets our policy.

23
Q

Are stop sticks authorized as a pre-pursuit deployment tactic?

A

Yes, under extenuating circumstances where the vehicle meets the parameters of an approved pursuit should the vehicle become occupied.
Tactical considerations that must be adhered to:
1. Approval from a field supervisor
2. Will not be pre-deployed by a single officer
3. Have a tactical plan in place should the vehicle not be immobilized
4. Be in a position which does not over expose the deployment team

24
Q

Officers will not deploy tire deflation devices:

A
  1. When transporting prisoners or other non-police personnel
  2. When fleeing suspects have demonstrated clear intent to injure officers, unless effective cover is available
  3. As a weapon
  4. On bridges, curves, in roadway construction, any other place it could be too dangerous
  5. To slow or stop: motorcycle/moped/three wheeled vehicle, any truck transporting hazardous material
25
Q

What vehicles can stop sticks not be used on?

A
  1. Motorcycle, moped, or any other 2 or 3 wheeled vehicle
  2. ATV’s
  3. Any truck transporting explosives or hazardous materials
26
Q

If a vehicle belonging to an uninvolved citizen is damaged by a tire deflation device, the watch commander will respond to:

A
  1. Offer the citizen alternative transportation if available and necessary
  2. Offer to tow the damaged vehicle at the department’s expense using the duty tow, to a contracted LVMPD repair facility
    - If the citizen insists, to a facility of the citizen’s choice
  3. Inform the risk manager, via communications, of the damage and location the vehicle was towed.
  4. Instruct the citizen to contact the risk manager the next business day to arrange reimbursement
27
Q

Can PIT be used as to apprehend violators speeds of 40mph or below after the tires have been deflated from stop sticks?

A

Yes. It does not meet the criteria for deadly force.

28
Q

Post pursuit, who will the supervisor notify when the pursuit involves multi-jurisdiction, multiple bureaus/area commands, and/or the the pursuit involves more than 5 officers?

A

CIRT/FIT. They will assess the totality of the circumstances to determine whether a response is necessary.

They will also be notified when there is significant damage.

29
Q

Post-pursuit requirements, shift lieutenant responsibilities:

A
  1. Review pursuit report, audio, CAD printout, and any other evidence to determine if procedures were followed
  2. Attach audio, CAD printout, and any other applicable evidence to Blue Team report
  3. Ensure Blue Team report accurately documents if the pursuit was justified and within policy before submitting to bureau commander
  4. Ensure necessary corrective actions are initiated and documented in blue team follow-up
  5. Forward the report to the bureau commander for review.
30
Q

Supervisors will relinquish all positions in a pursuit to standard marked patrol units joining the pursuit to _____________________ or _______________________.

A

Maintain control and objectivity of continuing the pursuit or determining if it should be discontinued.

31
Q

LVMPD engages in vehicular pursuits to arrest offenders when necessary to protect people, rights, and property in our community. Vehicle pursuits are hazardous and may result in death or injury to bystander, officers, or suspects. A pursuit will not be engaged for _____________, ________________, or ______________.

A

A property crime, minor traffic infraction, or an occupied stolen vehicle.

32
Q

All decisions by officers and supervisors to conduct vehicle pursuits will be made with the primary goal of assuring what?

A

The safety of innocent citizens, officers, and whenever possible, those attempting to flee.

33
Q

All officers involved in a pursuit (primary, secondary, and third unit), to include officers who are “bubbling” or “paralleling,” will activate body worn cameras when?

A

Throughout the duration of their involvement in the pursuit and adhere to 7.136 BWC.

34
Q

Regarding vehicle pursuit notifications, under what circumstances must an officer notify dispatch?

A
  1. When a pursuit is initiated and completed
  2. When a pursuit is cancelled before completion
  3. When a situation is observed that could result in a pursuit, but the pursuit did not meet the criteria for pursuing (a CAD event must be created or updated in this situation).
35
Q

Officers must notify communications via radio if they are _________________ at any point in the pursuit.

A

The primary unit

36
Q

When initiating a vehicle pursuit, what information must the primary unit immediately provide?

A
  1. Nature of the original offense
  2. Location, speed, and direction of travel of the fleeing vehicle
  3. Description and license plate number of the vehicle, if known
  4. Number of occupants in the vehicle and descriptions, where possible
37
Q

If the air unit takes over a pursuit, unless directed by a supervisor, what will the pursuing officers do?

A

Cease emergency operations (lights and siren), reduce speed, and discontinue visual contact with the suspect vehicle.

38
Q

At the conclusion of any vehicular pursuit, what type of stop procedures will be used by all officers present, when practical?

A

High-risk

39
Q

The pursuing officer or a supervisor may request assistance from another agency when a pursuit is leaving LVMPD jurisdiction. If such a request is made, officers or the supervisors will not request ________________________; however, other appropriate forms of assistance may be requested.

A

An officer from another agency to actively join in the pursuit

40
Q

If insufficient information is received and/or if the outside agency-initiated pursuit is not in compliance with LVMPD’s pursuit policy, will the pursuit be joined by LVMPD officers?

A

No.

However, a supervisor may authorize officer(s) to drive in routine operation toward the area of the pursuit to be in a relatively good position to render backup and other aid once the pursuit is stopped.

41
Q

Authorized officers operating as secondary units in pursuits involving a lone primary unit from another agency will be subject to all department procedures governing primary pursuit units, including as a priority, the responsibility to discontinue the LVMPD role in the pursuit immediately whenever:

A
  1. An additional unit from the originating agency joins the pursuit and can take over the secondary unit responsibilities
  2. The pursuit is not conducted to the standards of the LVMPD as outlined in the LVMPD pursuit policy
  3. Information is made available which indicates the dangers of the pursuit outweigh the need to apprehend the suspect
  4. An LVMPD supervisor orders the LVMPD role in the pursuit discontinued
42
Q

When a LVMPD officer is involved in a pursuit from another jurisdiction, what are the field supervisors responsibilities?

A

The LVMPD field supervisors will monitor and confrom the department’s role in such pursuits exactly as they would any other pursuit.

43
Q

Pre-deployment of the tire deflation devices (Piranha) is authorized for use only by units that have been authorized by their _________________ and completed the necessary Piranha training.

A

Bureau commander

44
Q

Officer(s) deploying tire deflation devices must:

A
  1. Determine a suitable location estimated to be in the path of the target vehicle
  2. Notify communications and pursuing officers of the exact location the devices are going to be deployed. Pursuing officers approaching a known deployment location will lower their speed as necessary to avoid driving over the tire deflation devices
  3. Position themselves where sight lines and distances are such that officers can properly observe the target vehicle as it approaches
  4. Chose a location with some concealing barrier: buildings, natural barrier, patrol vehicles, or any other type of stationary object. These barriers will be used to conceal the deploying officer from the target’s view and allow deployment of the device from a position of safety
  5. Retract the tire deflation devices from the roadway surface in an attempt to avoid causing any unnecessary damage after a target vehicle has successfully driven over the tire deflation devices or driven by the device
  6. Inform the monitoring supervisor of the deployment of stop sticks during the pursuit
45
Q

Members driving department SUV-type vehicles _______________________ to use the PIT.

Exception: Marked community policing division or tourist safety division ford explorer SUV

A

Are not authorized

46
Q

PIT (successful uses, attempts, and/or declared uses) and vehicle ramming are considered reportable force and and must be reported with what reports?

A

Use of force report and pursuit report in blue team

47
Q

In incidents where PIT (deadly) is used, the use of force will be handled by __________ at the discretion of the _____________ lieutenant, based on the totality of the circumstances.

A

CIRT

48
Q

Post pursuit, a supervisor will:

A
  1. Respond to the termination point and assume responsibility for the scene
  2. Ensure all appropriate notifications are made at the scene
    - Ensure FIT/CIRT notified when the use of force results in death or critical bodily injury (PIT under or over 40 and ramming)
    -Notify FIT/CIRT when the pursuit involves multi-jurisdiction, multiple bureaus/area commands, and/or the pursuit involves more than 5 officers. FIT/CIRT will assess the totality if the circumstances to determine response
    -Notify FIT/CIRT when there is significant damage
  3. Conduct a thorough investigation to determine if the pursuit was within policy and justified
  4. Ensure all applicable reports are completed
  5. Check the area surrounding the termination point for any video surveillance, and obtain a copy (mp4 format, if possible)
  6. Review all involved officers BWC to ensure procedure was followed and all involved officers documented in the report
  7. Ensure any officer who assumed a primary position in the pursuit completes a pursuit report
  8. Document in blue team if the pursuit has been determined to be justified or unjustified, to include all facts and evidence obtained
  9. If stop sticks were deployed, the circumstances and and details
  10. Ensure all perishable testimony and/or photos of injuries will be gathered prior to end of shift
49
Q

Can a supervisor, who becomes involved in a pursuit other than supervising the pursuit, conduct the pursuit investigation?

A

No.