FRANCE/ENGLAND: 100 Years' War Flashcards
Which years does the 100 Years War span over?
1337-1463
First half of the Renaissance
What is the 100 Years War fought over?
Fought with England over the throne of France/Aquitaine
England wants access to certain trade routes (Flanders is weaving tapestries + trading with France)
By the time 100 Years War is through, which powerful place falls?
Constantinople
When is the Black Death?
1348-49
What are some effects of the Black Death?
Kills ⅓ of all of Europe
Florence loses 80% of its population
Fallout helps jumpstart the Renaissance economy
Survivors had more money and inheritance
Who is winning during the first 3/4 of the 100YW?
England
At worst, England owns 2/3 of France
Battle of Agincourt is in what year? What makes it significant?
1415
The longbow; England wins, and they are handed the crown of France
Percentage of French nobles killed on the battlefield is averaged at ___% because of the longbow
40%
Who started the 100 Years War?
Edward III
Who is Edward III’s mother? What does this mean for Edward III and the 100 Years War?
Isabella of France
Edward III is fighting his uncle
What are some of the largest setbacks for England during the 100 Years War?
The Black Death
1381 Peasants’ Revolt
What is the longbow like?
6 foot bow, 3 foot notched arrows, and a 400 yard range
Who do people like better, Lancaster or York? Does this change? If so, why?
York
Changes when France wins and England loses
Why is Richard III of York loathed?
Killed 2 of his nephews who were in line for the throne
Loses to the Tudors at Bosworth Field
What years do the 100 Years War take place?
1337-1453 (116 years)
