Lobular Pneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

definition of Lobular Pneumonia

A

consolidation of 1+ lobes in response to bacterial pneumonia

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2
Q

What are 4 symptoms of a Lobular Pneumonia

A

productive cough w/dyspnoea

Pyrexia w/pleuritic pain

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3
Q

What is heard on auscultation in Lobular Pneumonia?

what is heard on percussion in Lobular Pneumonia?

A

Crackles on auscultation

Dull Percussion

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4
Q

Within the lobes, what does Lobular Pneumonia affect and what does it spare

A

Lobular Pneumonia ==> Alveoli Spaces

Spares Bronchi

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5
Q

What is the general cause of Lobular Pneumonia

A

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

***remember bacterial cause

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6
Q

What are the 4 other bacterial causes of Lobular Pneumonia

A

Klebsiella Pneumoniae

Legionella Pneumophilia

Haem. Influenzae

M.TB

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7
Q

What type of test can be done in Lobular Pneumonia to diagnose:

Pneumococcal Antigens
Legionella Antigens

A

Urinary Antigen Test

==> pneumococcal
==> Legionella

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8
Q

what is the treatment of Lobular Pneumonia (….)

A

BAPP

B reathing ==> O2
A ntibiotics
P ain ==> analgesics
P neumococcal vaccines

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9
Q

Why is Pneumococcal vaccines given in Lobular Pneumonia? (3 types of people)

A

Those at risk of having Lobular Pneumonia

==> T2DM
==> Immunosuppressed
==> >65

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10
Q

What score system is used in pneumonia (…. .)

A

CURB-65

C onfusion
U rea (>7mmol)
R espiratory Rate (>30/min)
B p (<90/<60)

> 65 years old

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11
Q

What is the point scoring system in pneumonia

A

1 point ==> outpatient
2 points ==> Admission
3 points ==> ICU

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12
Q

What are 5 complications of a Lobular Pneumonia

A

Respiratory Failure

Pulmonary Abscess

Pleural Effusion ==> Empyema

Sepsis

Hypotensive

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13
Q

Persistent fever despite antibiotic treatment with a plerual aspirate thats pH 7.2 could indicate what

A

Empyema

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