1.1 OSI Model Flashcards

1
Q

What is Layer 1 of the OSI Model?

A

The Physical layer.

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2
Q

What is Layer 2 of the OSI Model?

A

The Data Link layer.

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3
Q

What is Layer 3 of the OSI Model?

A

The Network layer.

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4
Q

What is Layer 4 of the OSI Model?

A

The Transport layer.

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5
Q

What is Layer 5 of the OSI Model?

A

The Session layer.

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6
Q

What is Layer 6 of the OSI Model?

A

The Presentation layer.

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7
Q

What is Layer 7 of the OSI Model?

A

The Application layer.

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8
Q

What layer number of the OSI Model is the Physical layer?

A

Layer 1.

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9
Q

What layer number of the OSI Model is the Data Link layer?

A

Layer 2.

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10
Q

What layer number of the OSI Model is the Network layer?

A

Layer 3.

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11
Q

What layer number of the OSI Model is the Transport layer?

A

Layer 4.

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12
Q

What layer number of the OSI Model is the Session layer?

A

Layer 5.

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13
Q

What layer number of the OSI Model is the Presentation layer?

A

Layer 6.

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14
Q

What layer number of the OSI Model is the Application layer?

A

Layer 7.

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15
Q

What is the function of the Physical Layer (1) of the OSI Model?

A

Transmission and reception of raw bit streams over a physical medium.

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16
Q

What components are used at the Physical Layer (1) of the OSI Model?

A

Cables and connectors, and wireless technologies such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.

17
Q

What is the function of the Data Link Layer (2) of the OSI Model?

A

Transmission of data frames between two nodes connected by a physical layer.

18
Q

What components are used at the Data Link Layer (2) of the OSI Model?

A

Switches,
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), Internet Protocol (IP),
Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP),
Ethernet, 802.1Q (VLAN’s),
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP),
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP),
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI).

19
Q

What two sublayers is the Data Link layer divided into?

A

Logical Link Control (LLC)
Medium/Media Access Control (MAC)

20
Q

What is the function of the Network layer (3) of the OSI Model?

A

Structuring and managing a multi-node network, including addressing, routing and traffic control.

21
Q

What components are used at the Network layer (3) of the OSI Model?

A

Routers, IPv4, IPv6, Internet Protocol, Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), Internet Group Message Protocol (IGMP), IP Addresses, IPsec.

22
Q

What is the function of the Transport Layer (4) of the OSI Model?

A

The sending application chooses between connection-orientated and connectionless for end-to-end communication.

23
Q

What components are used at the Transport Layer (4) of the OSI Model?

A

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

24
Q

What is the function of the Session Layer (5) of the OSI Model?

A

It is responsible for establishing, maintaining, and terminating connections, called sessions, between programs on communicating devices.

25
Q

What components are used at the Session Layer (5) of the OSI Model?

A

Sockets, NetBIOS, SOCKS, Session Announcement Protocol (SAP), Remote Procedure Call (RPC).

26
Q

What is the function of the Presentation Layer (6) of the OSI Model?

A

It is responsible for the conversion of data, including compression, decompression, encryption, decryption, and formatting.

27
Q

What components are used at the Presentation Layer (6) of the OSI Model?

A

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME), Transport Layer Security (TLS), External Data Representation (XDR)

28
Q

What is the function of the Application Layer (7) of the OSI Model?

A

Programs on one machine communicate with other programs on the same machine. The operating system and programs on other machines.

29
Q

What components are used at the Application Layer (7) of the OSI Model?

A

Domain Name System,
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, File Transfer Protocol,
Hypertext Transfer Protocol,
HTTP over Transport Layer Security, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,
Secure Shell,
Simple Network Management Protocol.