communicable diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

what causes a communicable disease

A

pathogens which are micro-organisums

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2
Q

how does the body defend against communicable diseases in water

A

hydrochloric acid in stomach

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3
Q

how does the body defend against communicable diseases through direct contact?

A

skin which is a waterproof barrier

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4
Q

how does the body defend against communicable diseases in the air

A

hair and mucus in the nose trap particles that could contain a pathogen

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5
Q

if a pathogen gets past your defence system, what protects you next

A

white blood cells

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6
Q

what do white blood cells do to get rid of pathogens

A

engulf pathogens, produce antitoxins and antibodies

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7
Q

what is a bacteria

A

release toxins into the body

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8
Q

what is a virus

A

enter the cells and reproduce inside cells until the cell bursts and are very small

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9
Q

what is a fungi

A

passed through skin to skin contact or shared surfaces, they produce spores

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