12: earth's interior Flashcards

1
Q

mantle derived magmas that have ascended to the surface and often incorporate the rocks are called

A

xenoliths

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2
Q

the upper mantle is mainly comprised of

A

peridotite

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3
Q

what crust easily subducts?

A

oceanic crust

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4
Q

what lies beneath the lithosphere

A

atmosphere

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5
Q

the lower mantle is below the

A

transition zone

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6
Q

the mechanism where the core heats the mantle

A

conduction

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7
Q

the profile of earths temperature with depth

A

geothermal gradient

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8
Q

the resistance to flow in a material

A

viscosity

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9
Q

the technique to see earth’s interior from collecting signals from different recorded earthquakes

A

seismic topography

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