12 - Sustainability Management Accounting Flashcards

1
Q

what is sustainable development?

A

meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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2
Q

what is corporate sustainability?

A

Focuses on achieving a sustainable economy, a sustainable environment and a sustainable society
Sustainability may improve business profitability

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3
Q

what is a sustainability report?

A
  • measure and communicate economic, eviro, and social impact of org’s activities
    e.g. Corporate Social responsibiity report
    it is voluntary
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4
Q

what are the Three Pillar Sustainability Model for Businesses?

A

Triple Bottom Line (TBL) - 3Es & 3Ps

Economy - Profits Growth, Jobs, Taxes Products Services

Environment - Planet Eco-efficiencies
Eco-effectiveness

Equity (social) - People Employees Community / Culture World

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5
Q

Integrated Reporting (IR) is?

A

how an organisation’s strategy, governance and prospects, in the context of its external environment, lead to the creation of value in the short, medium and long term

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6
Q

• Benefits of reporting sustainable performance?

A

–Identify impact of business and stakeholders

–Strategy to manage risk and opportunities

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7
Q

Sustainability and stakeholders?

A
  • Stakeholders can influence the business or be influenced by it
  • Changing demands of the organisation’s stakeholders e.g. customers seek ‘green’ product
  • Identification of stakeholders and assessing their influence
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8
Q

• Organisations that produce sustainability reports need and adopt?

A

–Need a reporting cycle to produce and report relevant data

–Adopt a sustainability strategy to monitor and improve EES

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9
Q

Management accounting needs to incorporate?

A

a sustainability focus on costs and performance into a range of decision contexts

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10
Q

Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) consists of?

A

Consists of MA systems and practices that provide information about environmental impact of an organisation’s activities

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11
Q

Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) help manage?

A

environmental performance

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12
Q

Environmental costs

A

Costs incurred to prevent, monitor and report environmental impacts and the costs of non-compliance with environmental regulations

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13
Q

Using Balanced Scorecard as Sustainability Performance Measurement System (SPMS)?q

A
  • Sustainability measures may be included within the four perspectives
  • An environmental or social perspective may be added to the BSC
  • A separate sustainable scorecard may be developed
  • Strategy maps may be developed to identify cause and effect relationships between objectives, strategies and to guide the selection of performance measures
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14
Q

Sustainability and capital expenditure analysis?

A
  • Inclusion of environmental costs and benefits may affect the attractiveness of a project
  • Weighting given to environmental factors depends on the organisation’s values and preferences
  • Some capital expenditures are driven by the need to be environmentally and socially responsible
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15
Q

Important factors in capital investment analysis?

A

productivity, future regulation, potential liability, insurance, company image

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16
Q

Intergrated Reporting - Value creation or diminution is defined in terms of six kinds of capital?

A
  • Financial capital
  • Manufacturing capital
  • Intellectual capital
  • Human capital
  • Social and relationship capital
  • Natural capital
17
Q

GRI Framework (G4) requires organisations to:

A
  • Define material aspects
  • Assesses each aspect boundary
  • Describe each aspect management
  • Report performance indicators
18
Q

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework is

A

most widely recognised and regarded as the global standard

19
Q

Five tiers of environmental costs

A

Tier 1: Conventional costs
Tier 2: Hidden costs
Tier 3: Contingent cots
Tier 4: Relationship and image costs Tier 5: Societal costs