1.2 The periodic table Flashcards
What is the periodic table ?
The periodic table provides chemists with a structured organisation of the known chemical
elements from which they can make sense of their physical and chemical properties.
What is the development of the periodic table ?
The historical
development of the periodic table and models of atomic structure provide good examples of how
scientific ideas and explanations develop over time as new evidence emerges.
What is the arrangement of the periodic table ?
The arrangement of
elements in the modern periodic table can be explained in terms of atomic structure which provides
evidence for the model of a nuclear atom with electrons in energy levels.
Mendeleev Periodic Table
1) Atomic weight
2) Similar properties
3) Left some gaps - predicting new elements
Modern Periodic Table
1) Atomic number
2) Similar properties
What does groups tell you on periodic table
Num of electrons in outer shell
What does periods tell you on periodic table
Num of shells
Properties Metals
Strong
Hard
Dull
Conducts heat +elect
Malleable
Ductile
Properties non-metals
Low density
Dull
Group 1
Alkali metals