World Politics test NUMERO 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the seven types of power

A

Personal
Ecconomic (Money wise)
Physical(with Strength)
Traditional (Royal power)
Religious (religion)
Intelectual (WIth Knowledge)
Institutional(Police, lawyers,legislators,Government)

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2
Q

David Easton

A

“A process where values are allocated athoritavely in a society”

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3
Q

Lenin

A

“who does what to whom”

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4
Q

Harold Laswell

A

“Who gets what when and how”

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5
Q

Maurice Duverger

A

“The science of organized power”

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6
Q

Mao Tse Sung

A

“bloodless war”

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7
Q

George Perlin

A

“struggles to gain and maintain power”

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8
Q

What is maslows heirachy of needs in order:

A

Phsycological needs
Safety needs
Love and belonging
Esteem
Self acctualization

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9
Q

Plato

A

Created a social structure of censorship and no ownership

Auxilieries
Warriors
Philosopher king

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10
Q

Carl Marx

A

Creater of the communist manifesto; a fight between the haves and the have nots otherwiseknown as the “Bourgoisie, and prolitariots”

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11
Q

WHo are the owners of product

A

The bourgoisie

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12
Q

Who are the workers

A

The have nots also known as the proletariots

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13
Q

Capitalism

A

Individuals seek their own state

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14
Q

Who is BF Skinner

A

He is a behavioural psycologist
Nature vs nuture
preformed an experiment on his daughter where she was left along and peogramed her to be this way
for reinforcement

Engineering through REINFORCEMENT & punishment
Positive Reinforcement = Adding stimulus to the environment (not necessarily adding something good).
Negative Reinforcement = Removing/neutralizing (not adding) stimulus from the environment.
Negative Reinforcement is more effective for LONG-TERM CHANGE

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15
Q

Machiavelli

A

Written for future royals.
Have the people LOVE you, if not, then FEAR you.
Utopia via absolute power
Possibly satire

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16
Q

Hobbes

A

1500’s
Life is bad
- You must be selfish(nature of man to be selfish)
- Use ressources for yourself
-Must have absolute Power
- Protect you from yourself
The leviathan

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17
Q

Lock(1650-1704)

A

1650-1704
Men are good:
Natural law
Highly individual rights and protection
God gave man certain rights that other cannot take away

18
Q

Rousseau(1730)

A

Unite to improve
General will(limits to what we can do)
Work:Social Contract
common good
The majority is who gets to decide
Man serves and benefits his own good when he follows the common good(majority)

19
Q

Soverein ruller means:

A

All powerful

20
Q

Anarchy meaning

A

A society without government

21
Q

Democracy

A

Demos: People, Kratos: authority
- Majority rules
- No one is above the law(Magna carta)
-Minority rights
-Common good

22
Q

WHat does demos mean:

A

People

23
Q

What does Kratos mean

A

Authority

24
Q

Politics evolved from this greek word

A

“POLIS”

25
Q

Types of liberal democracy

A

Established
Trasitional
Facade

26
Q

What kind of democracy are we here in canada

A

We are a representative democracy

27
Q

Established democracy:

A

-Firm doesn’t change
- No violence
-competitive free

28
Q

Trasitional

A

Ones that try democracy but revert back to their government system

29
Q

Facade democracy

A

Claim to be democratic

30
Q

Theoacracy:

A

Religion Runs the state

31
Q

Hezbollah

A

Lebanese islamist group, to protect their land from the west and Israel
Leader:Hassan Nasrallah

32
Q

Hamas

A

Palestinian nationalist group

33
Q

Hizbul mujahideen

A

To create a greater Pakistan by giving them Indian regions

34
Q

Alquaeda

A

Using muslims to fight against the United States and allies
Leader: Osama bin laden
2001 September 11, the twin towers were attacked of the world trading centre where the capital is located in New York

35
Q

Tamil Tigers

A

separation of Elam from Srilanka

36
Q

Taliban

A

To restore peace and to bring back their version of shariah law. A strict religious ideology
mix of: deobandi traditionalism, and wahhhabi
creation: 1994:
leaders: mUllah ahmed,Hibatullah Akhundzada (2016-present)
What do they do: enforce laws, taxation mining
major events: taken over government, assassinated the president, hindus have to wear special badges

37
Q

Isis

A

To gain dominion over the land to cleanse those religions that are not good(the deviant) in other words whoever is not a muslim
Leader: AbuMohammad
became a group in 1999
Major events: ISIS beheaded Khalad al-Assad, the former Head of Palmyra Antiquities
- what do they do: a lot of kidnapping, cleansing od religions, extortion, taxation, kidnapping for ransom

38
Q

Al shabaab

A
  • this group is aiming to establish an islamic state in Somalia with their own interpretation of sharia Law, they used to be a military branch, however , they broke out and became their own separate squad. they have close relations with al Qaeda Leader: Ahmed Umar
    Became a group in 2006
    Major events
    Mogadishu falls
    they invade Kampala Uganda
39
Q

Blood and Horror

A

A white supremacist anti communist group

40
Q

What are the 2 components of power continuum

A
  • influence: importance
  • coercion: power