Japanese Final Fall 2022 Flashcards

1
Q

Translate: I lent my sister money.

A

私わいもうとにお金をかしてあげました。

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2
Q

Translate: Nanami took Yasmin to the station.

A

ななみさんわヤスミンをえきにつれていってあげました。

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3
Q

Translate: I bought my mom flowers on Mother’s Day.

A

母の日に母にはなを買ってあげました。

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4
Q

I took an old lady to the station.

A

おばあさんをえきにつれていってあげまあした。

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5
Q

My teacher wrote a letter of recommendation for me.

A

先生が私にすいせんじょうを書いてくれました。

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6
Q

I had my host family mom teach me kanji.

A

私わホストファミリーのお母さんにかんじをおしえてもらいました。

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7
Q

I had my roommate wake me up.

A

私わルームメイトにおこしてもらいました。

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8
Q

my older sister sometimes lends me her car

A

あねはときどき私に車をかしてくれます。

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9
Q

My friend took me to the hospital

A

友だちは私を病院につれていってくれました。

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10
Q

I want to go to a graduate school. I hope I can receive a scholarship.

A

大学いんに行きたいです。しょうがくきんがもらえといいんですが。

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11
Q

put into negative te-form:
食べる

A

たべなくて

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12
Q

Put into negative te-form:
飲む

A

のまなくて

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13
Q

Put into negative te-form:
来る

A

こなくて

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14
Q

Put into negative te-form:
する

A

しなくて

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15
Q

Fill in the particle:
友だちが車_そうじしてくれました

A

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16
Q

Fill in the particle:
雨がふらない_といいんですね

A

No particle

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17
Q

Fill in the particle:
日本語のしけんがかんたん_といいです

A

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18
Q

Fill in the particle:
私わ母_ゆびわ_買ってあげました

A

に、を

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19
Q

translate: I buy a ticket when I watch a movie.

A

映画を見る時、チケットを買います

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20
Q

translate: When I went to Japan, I went to the Tokyo Skytree

A

日本に行った時、東京スカイツリーに行きました

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21
Q

Translate: When I go to Japan, I will go in an onsen

A

日本にいる時、おんせんに入ります

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22
Q

Ask your friend to show you around Beloit College

A

ベロイト大学をあんないしてくれない

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23
Q

Translate: I wash my hands before I cook

A

手をあらってから料理します

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24
Q

translate: I eat after I pray

A

ご飯を食べる前においのりします

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25
Q

to go pick up

A

むかえにいく

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26
Q

to miss a train

A

のりおくれる

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27
Q

to translate

A

やくす

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28
Q

to explain

A

せつめいる

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29
Q

to get depressed

A

おちこむ

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30
Q

to correct; to fix

A

なおす

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31
Q

to treat someone (to a meal)

A

おごる

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32
Q

to take something out/ to hand something in

A

だす

33
Q

to have difficulty

A

こまる

34
Q

to get a full-time job

A

しゅうしょくする

35
Q

to win a lottery

A

たからくじにあたる

36
Q

very

A

ずいぶん

37
Q

envious

A

うらやましい

38
Q

inconvenient

A

つごうが悪い

39
Q

report the following statement to your professor: John lost his contact lens

A

ジョンさんはコンタクトをなくしたそうです。

40
Q

report the following statement to your friend: Tom and Kyoko are getting divorced

A

トムさんと京子さんはりこんするって。

41
Q

ask your professor to correct your Japanese homework

A

日本語のしゅくだいをなおしていただけませんか。

42
Q

what is the rule for 〜ていただけませんか

A

te-form of a verb

43
Q

what is the rule for 〜てすみませんでした

A

te-form of a verb

44
Q

what is the rule to apologize for not doing something?

A

なくてすみませんでした

45
Q

What is the rule for そうです

A

short form

46
Q

What is the rule for たら

A

short past form

47
Q

What is the rule for なくてもいい

A

negative te-form

48
Q

what is the rule for 前に

A

short present form

49
Q

what is the rule for てから

A

te-form

50
Q

What is the rule for ながら

A

verb stem (ます form without the ます)

51
Q

Ask your professor for a piece of paper

A

かみをくれていただけませんか

52
Q

Apologize to your teacher for forgetting to go to the concert

A

先生、concert にいかなくてすみませんでした。わすれてすみませんでした。

53
Q

What is the rule to make a sentence using a transitive verb

A

~が〜を
Act on something
Needs an object AND a subject

54
Q

What is the rule to make a sentence using an intransitive verb

A

は、が
Changes that something undergoes
Only requires a subject

55
Q

What does transitive verb + ている mean

A

Action in progress

56
Q

What does an intransitive verb + ている mean

A

State that holds after a change takes place
A change occurred and it is still in the same state

57
Q

Translate:
Takeshi turned the light on

A

たけしさんが電気をつけました。

58
Q

Translate:
The light turned on

A

電気がつきました。

59
Q

what is the rule for てしまう

A

te-form

60
Q

What is the casual form of てしまう

A

〜ちあう

61
Q

what is the casual form of でしまう

A

〜じゃった

62
Q

Translate:
Clause A と Clause B

A

Whenever A happens, B happens

63
Q

What is the rule for ~と

A

Present tense, short form

64
Q

When do you use 〜と〜くなる

A

when using an い-adjective in the second clause of the と grammar point

65
Q

What is the rule for 〜ばよかったです

A

ば-form

66
Q

Change to ば-form
食べる

A

食べれば

67
Q

Change to ば-form
いく

A

行けば

68
Q

Change to ば-form
まつ

A

まてば

69
Q

Change to ば-form
買う

A

買えば

70
Q

Change to ば-form
する

A

すえば

71
Q

Change to ば-form
くる

A

くれば

72
Q

Change to ば-form
食べない

A

食べなければ

73
Q

Change to ば-form
いかない

A

いかなければ

74
Q

Change to ば-form
またない

A

待たなければ

75
Q

Change to ば-form
しない

A

しなければ

76
Q

Change to ば-form
こない

A

かなければ

77
Q

translate
〜ばよかったです

A

I wish I had done…

78
Q

translate:
Whenever a response doesn’t come from a friend, I get uneasy

A

友だちからへんじが来ないと、ふあんになります。

79
Q

translate:
I think while taking a walk

A

さんぽしながら考えります。