Ecology Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

Biotic

A

pertaining to life.

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1
Q

Abiotic

A

of or characterized by the absence of life or living organisms.

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2
Q

Predator

A

any organism that exists by preying upon other organisms.

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3
Q

Herbivore

A

A animal who feeds only on plants

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4
Q

Carnivore

A

A animal who feed on meat only

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5
Q

Omnivore

A

An animal who feeds on plants and meat

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6
Q

Producers

A

a person who produces.

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7
Q

Consumer

A

a person or thing that consumes.

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8
Q

Energy pyramid

A

A diagram that shows how much energy is available for each level of organism

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9
Q

Biome

A

noun Ecology
a complex biotic community characterized by distinctive plant and animal species and maintained under the climatic conditions of the region, especially such a community that has developed to climax.

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10
Q

Ecosystem

A

a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their environment.

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11
Q

Organism

A

a form of life composed of mutually interdependent parts that maintain various vital processes.

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12
Q

Predation

A

a relation between animals in which one organism captures and feeds on others.

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13
Q

Symbiosis

A

the living together of two dissimilar organisms, as in mutualism, commensalism, amensalism, or parasitism.

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14
Q

Parasitim

A

a relation between organisms in which one lives as a parasite on another.

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15
Q

Mutualism

A

a relationship between two species of organisms in which both benefit from the association.

16
Q

Commensalism

A

a type of relationship between two species of a plant, animal, fungus, etc., in which one lives with, on, or in another without damage to either.

17
Q

Ecology

A

the branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment, including other organisms.

18
Q

Biodiversity

A

diversity among and within plant and animal species in an environment.

19
Q

Food web

A

a series of organisms related by predator-prey and consumer-resource interactions; the entirety of interrelated food chains in an ecological community.

20
Q

Food chain

A

a series of organisms interrelated in their feeding habits, the smallest being fed upon by a larger one, which in turn feeds a still larger one, etc

21
Q

Invasive species

A

A species that goes in to an area takes it over and causes problems

22
Q

Nonnative species

A

A species that was brought to a new area but does not cause problems

23
Q

Sustainability

A

the ability to be sustained, supported, upheld, or confirmed.

24
Trade off
to exchange something for or with another.
25
Decomposer
an organism, usually a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animals into simpler substances.
26
Fishery
a place where fish are bred; fish hatchery.
27
Zooplankton
the aggregate of animal or animallike organisms in plankton, as protozoans.
28
Phytoplankton
the aggregate of plants and plantlike organisms in plankton.
29
Plankton
the aggregate of passively floating, drifting, or somewhat motile organisms occurring in a body of water, primarily comprising microscopic algae and protozoa.