terms Flashcards

1
Q

upper cross syndrome tight pecs

A

tight upper trap and levator scap

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2
Q

upper cross syndrome weak deep cervical flexors

A

weak lower trap and serratus anterior

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3
Q

anterior instability special tests

A

crank and relocation and apprehension

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4
Q

posterior instability tests

A

posterior apprehension test

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5
Q

anterior instability mechanism

A

posterior force in direction of abduction and ER
combo of ABD, ER, and extension

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6
Q

posterior instability mechanism

A

posterior force against flexed humerus
combo of flexion, ADD, and IR

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7
Q

inferior instability test

A

sulcus

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8
Q

what structures are damaged with anterior dislocation

A

anterior capsule
glenoid labrum
subscap
anterior band of IGHL
biceps
axillary nerve

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9
Q

what structures can be damaged with dislocation

A

median n
radial n
axillary n
subclavian artery

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10
Q

what surgery for dislocation

A

capsulorrhaphy
putti platt
Magnuson

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11
Q

loss of ROM for frozen shoulder

A

ER, flexion and ABD, IR

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12
Q

stage 1 treatment frozen shoulder

A

heat, e-stim, education, low joint mob, painfree ROM

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13
Q

stage 2 treatment frozen shoulder

A

ice, mod joint mobs, gentle ROM

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14
Q

stage 4 treatment frozen shoulder

A

heat, high joint mobs, passive stretching, ROM, functional activities

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15
Q

what structures can be compressed with TOS

A

brachial plexus
subclavian artery
subclavian vein

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16
Q

4 types of TOS

A

arterial vascular
venous vascular
true neurogenic
disputed neurogenic (common)

17
Q

sites of compression for TOS

A

inter scalene triangle
costoclavicular
behind pec minor

18
Q

inter scalene triangle compression

A

due to hypertrophied or tight muscles
use Adson manuever

19
Q

costoclavicular space compression

A

from carrying bags
military brace test

20
Q

pec minor compression

A

tight pec minor
Roos test

21
Q

treatment for TOS

A

education on posture, nerve mobs
mob joints, correct breathing
strengthen, improve ROM

22
Q

MOI ACJ seperation

A

downward force on acromion
SCM and upper trap pulls up

23
Q

symptoms of ACJ separation

A

pain and swelling, decreased ROM and strength

24
Q

treatment of ACJ subluxation

A

sling, AROM other joints, PROM to GHJ, dont movie ACJ

25
Q

MOI of clavicle fracture

A

high impact or falls

26
Q

treatment for clavicle fracture

A

decrease pain and swelling AROM other joints
AAROM shoulder at 3weeks
strengthening at 6weeks
9 weeks return to conditioning

27
Q

action of deltoid

A

ABD, IR, ER, flexion

28
Q

most common site of proximal humerus fracture

A

surgical neck

29
Q

treatment for proximal humerus fracture

A

ROMs, pulleys, flexion in supine, ER and IR, scapular ROM
pendulums early
strengthen at 6 weeks

30
Q

TSA vs rTSA

A

if rotator cuff in tact, do TSA

31
Q

what muscle is cut with TSA

A

subscapularis

32
Q

treatment after TSA

A

no active IR or stretching of subscap
pendulums right away and PROM only 6 weeks
limit ER to 30
limit ABD
flexion PROM to 75 and IR PROM to 30
strengthen RTC at 12 weeks

33
Q

treatment after rTSA

A

no extension, combined ADD and IR
no tuck behind back
no true abduction
week 3 increase flexion and ER tolerance
week 6 begin IR PROM

34
Q

MOI humerus shaft fracture

A

fall, MVA