13-18 months Flashcards

1
Q

Key Motor Milestones 13-18 months

A
  1. walks independently and seldom falls
  2. squats to pick up a toy
  3. stacks two objects or blocks
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2
Q

Motor signs 13-18 months that warrant contacting a provider

A
  1. unable to take steps independently
  2. poor standing balance, falls frequently
  3. walks on toes
  4. doesn’t pull to stand
  5. can’t crawl to climb stairs
  6. doesn’t use pincer grasp to hold small objects
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3
Q

Sensory key milestones 13-18 months

A
  1. helps getting dressed/undressed
  2. has a regular sleep schedule
  3. eats an increasing variety of foods
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4
Q

Sensory signs 13-18 months that warrant contacting a provider

A
  1. overly sensitive or completely unaware of stimuli like loud noises and different textures
  2. doesn’t enjoy being cuddled or touched by parents
  3. becomes upset when dealing with certain textures
  4. shows unusual level of fear whenever feet are lifted off of the ground
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5
Q

Key communication milestones by 15 months

A
  1. may use 5-10 words
  2. combines sounds and gestures
  3. imitates simple words and actions
  4. consistently follow simple directions
  5. shows interest in pictures
  6. can ID 1-2 body parts when named
  7. understands 50 words
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6
Q

Key communication milestones by 18 months

A
  1. responds to questions
  2. continues to produce speech-like babbling
  3. points at familiar objects and people in pictures
  4. understand “in” and “on”
  5. responds to yes/no questions with head shake/nod
  6. repeats words overheard in conversations
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7
Q

Communication signs 13-18 months that warrant contacting a provider

A
  1. doesn’t babble
  2. doesn’t hold eye contact
  3. doesn’t respond when name is called
  4. doesn’t make any attempts to communicate
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8
Q

Feeding key milestones 13-18 months

A
  1. increases variety of coarsely chopped table foods
  2. holds and drinks from a cup
  3. baby is fully walking and exploring at this age, including food
  4. they should be able to eat most of the same foods as adults after 12 months and more easily use utensile
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9
Q

Play and social skills key abilities 13-18 months

A
  1. interested in interacting with people (plays patty cake)
  2. maintains eye contact with people during playful interactions
  3. turns head in response to name being called
  4. able to locate objects you are pointing to
  5. enjoys playing with a variety of toys and textures
  6. enjoys playing with new toys
  7. enjoys being swung and gently thrown in air
  8. enjoys swinging on playground swings
  9. raises hands to be picked up
  10. interested in imitating others
  11. points to objects of interest by 12 months
  12. claps hands together in response to social play
  13. enjoys banging and playing musical toys
  14. eagerly explores the environment when placed on the floor
  15. enjoys exploring and playing at the playground
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10
Q

Coordination key abilities 13-18 months

A
  1. frequently moving in and out of various positions to explore and get desirable objects
  2. able to turn head to look at objects without losing balance while standing
  3. crawls to get desired item
  4. uses hands to help move from one position to another
  5. uses both hands equally to play with and explore toys
  6. maintains balance in sitting or standing while using two hands together to explore toys
  7. able to take steps toward motivating item
  8. has adequate endurance and strength to play with peers
  9. able to throw balls without losing balance
  10. seeks out various new ways to move and play
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11
Q

daily activities key abilities 13-18 months

A
  1. usually enjoys bath time
  2. usually tolerates diaper changes without crying
  3. able to use fingertips to pick up small objects, such as a small piece of food
  4. can usually participate in dressing without becoming upset
  5. usually able to calm self to fall asleep
  6. able to self calm in car rides when not tired or hungry
  7. able to tip head back when moving from sitting to back
  8. eats an increased variety of food
  9. has established sleep schedule
  10. able to tolerate and wear new varied textures of clothing
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12
Q

Self-expression key abilties 13-18 months

A
  1. comforted by cuddling and a parent’s touch
  2. able to calm with experiences such as rocking, touch, and soothing sounds
  3. has an established and reliable sleeping schedule
  4. cries and notices when hurt
  5. enjoys various textures, such as grass or sand, after multiple exposures
  6. generally happy when not hungry or tired
  7. has grown accustomed to everyday sounds and is usually not started by them
  8. is able to enjoy a wide variety of touch, noise, and smells
  9. able to self soothe when upset
  10. able to transition to new environment or activitiy
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