13-18 months Flashcards
1
Q
Key Motor Milestones 13-18 months
A
- walks independently and seldom falls
- squats to pick up a toy
- stacks two objects or blocks
2
Q
Motor signs 13-18 months that warrant contacting a provider
A
- unable to take steps independently
- poor standing balance, falls frequently
- walks on toes
- doesn’t pull to stand
- can’t crawl to climb stairs
- doesn’t use pincer grasp to hold small objects
3
Q
Sensory key milestones 13-18 months
A
- helps getting dressed/undressed
- has a regular sleep schedule
- eats an increasing variety of foods
4
Q
Sensory signs 13-18 months that warrant contacting a provider
A
- overly sensitive or completely unaware of stimuli like loud noises and different textures
- doesn’t enjoy being cuddled or touched by parents
- becomes upset when dealing with certain textures
- shows unusual level of fear whenever feet are lifted off of the ground
5
Q
Key communication milestones by 15 months
A
- may use 5-10 words
- combines sounds and gestures
- imitates simple words and actions
- consistently follow simple directions
- shows interest in pictures
- can ID 1-2 body parts when named
- understands 50 words
6
Q
Key communication milestones by 18 months
A
- responds to questions
- continues to produce speech-like babbling
- points at familiar objects and people in pictures
- understand “in” and “on”
- responds to yes/no questions with head shake/nod
- repeats words overheard in conversations
7
Q
Communication signs 13-18 months that warrant contacting a provider
A
- doesn’t babble
- doesn’t hold eye contact
- doesn’t respond when name is called
- doesn’t make any attempts to communicate
8
Q
Feeding key milestones 13-18 months
A
- increases variety of coarsely chopped table foods
- holds and drinks from a cup
- baby is fully walking and exploring at this age, including food
- they should be able to eat most of the same foods as adults after 12 months and more easily use utensile
9
Q
Play and social skills key abilities 13-18 months
A
- interested in interacting with people (plays patty cake)
- maintains eye contact with people during playful interactions
- turns head in response to name being called
- able to locate objects you are pointing to
- enjoys playing with a variety of toys and textures
- enjoys playing with new toys
- enjoys being swung and gently thrown in air
- enjoys swinging on playground swings
- raises hands to be picked up
- interested in imitating others
- points to objects of interest by 12 months
- claps hands together in response to social play
- enjoys banging and playing musical toys
- eagerly explores the environment when placed on the floor
- enjoys exploring and playing at the playground
10
Q
Coordination key abilities 13-18 months
A
- frequently moving in and out of various positions to explore and get desirable objects
- able to turn head to look at objects without losing balance while standing
- crawls to get desired item
- uses hands to help move from one position to another
- uses both hands equally to play with and explore toys
- maintains balance in sitting or standing while using two hands together to explore toys
- able to take steps toward motivating item
- has adequate endurance and strength to play with peers
- able to throw balls without losing balance
- seeks out various new ways to move and play
11
Q
daily activities key abilities 13-18 months
A
- usually enjoys bath time
- usually tolerates diaper changes without crying
- able to use fingertips to pick up small objects, such as a small piece of food
- can usually participate in dressing without becoming upset
- usually able to calm self to fall asleep
- able to self calm in car rides when not tired or hungry
- able to tip head back when moving from sitting to back
- eats an increased variety of food
- has established sleep schedule
- able to tolerate and wear new varied textures of clothing
12
Q
Self-expression key abilties 13-18 months
A
- comforted by cuddling and a parent’s touch
- able to calm with experiences such as rocking, touch, and soothing sounds
- has an established and reliable sleeping schedule
- cries and notices when hurt
- enjoys various textures, such as grass or sand, after multiple exposures
- generally happy when not hungry or tired
- has grown accustomed to everyday sounds and is usually not started by them
- is able to enjoy a wide variety of touch, noise, and smells
- able to self soothe when upset
- able to transition to new environment or activitiy