13: Physical Development Flashcards

1
Q

What age?

Create a tower of 8+ blocks.

A

3

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2
Q

During toddler/preschool years, what is the RR?

A

30/minute

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3
Q

What age?

Skips on alternate feet.

A

5

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4
Q

What age?

Pulls toys while walking.

A

18 months

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5
Q

What age?

2nd molars have usually erupted.

A

3

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6
Q

Where does most growth and calcification of permanent teeth occur?

A

In the gums (not visible).

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7
Q

How many teeth are present by 12 months?

A

6-8 primary teeth

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8
Q

What age?

Liver matures and becomes more efficient in vitamin storage, glycogenesis, amino acid changes, and ketone body formation.

A

2

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9
Q

What is the average height, weight, and head circumference of a 2 yo?

A
  • 34-35 inches (height)
  • 26-28 pounds (weight)
  • 19-19.5 inches (head)
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10
Q

What age?

Salivary glands reach adult size.

A

2

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11
Q

What age?

Copies a circle.

A

3

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12
Q

What age?

Moves backward and forward with agility.

A

4

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13
Q

What age?

Ties shoelaces.

A

5

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14
Q

During the _____ year, calcification begins for the first and second permanent bicuspids and second molars.

A

During the second year, calcification begins for the first and second permanent bicuspids and second molars.

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15
Q

What age?

Scribbles and paints.

A

2

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16
Q

What age?

Undresses self.

A

3`

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17
Q

What age?

Jumps rope.

A

5

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18
Q

What age?

Uses scissors.

A

4

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19
Q

What age?

Imitates circular and vertical strokes.

A

2

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20
Q

What age?

  • Masters reaching, grasping, and releasing.
  • Stacks blocks.
  • Puts things in slots.
A

18 months

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21
Q

What age?

Removes shoes and socks.

A

18 months

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22
Q

What age?

Stands on 1 foot up to 5 seconds.

A

4

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23
Q

What age?

Prints a few letters.

A

5

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24
Q

What age?

May skip.

A

5

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25
Q

What age?

Skeletal growth continues as additional ossification centers appear in the wrist and ankle and additional epiphyses develop in some of the long bones.

A

4-5

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26
Q

What age?

Uses fork, spoon, and knife well.

A

5

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27
Q

What age?

Right or left handed.

A

2

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28
Q

What age?

Screws/unscrews lids, nuts, bolts.

A

3

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29
Q

What age?

Catches a bouncing ball.

A

4

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30
Q

T/F Innocent murmurs are common and normal sinus arrhythmia may continue in toddlers/preschool.

A

True

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31
Q

What age?

Learns to skate and swim.

A

5

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32
Q

What age?

The lower edge of the liver may still be palpable.

A

2

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33
Q

What age?

Starting to turn door knobs.

A

2

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34
Q

What age?

Stacks 4 cubes.

A

18 months

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35
Q

What age?

Hematologic system should produce only adult hemoglobin.

A

5

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36
Q

What age?

Climbs onto and down from furniture without assistance.

A

2

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37
Q

What age?

Bends over easily without falling.

A

3

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38
Q

What age?

Runs.

A

2

39
Q

What age?

Prints some letters.

A

5

40
Q

What age?

Builds tower of 6-7 cubes.

A

2

41
Q

What age?

Walks independently.

A

12-15 months

42
Q

What age?

May excrete as much as 500-600 ml of urine/day.

A

2

43
Q

What age?

Heart rate is typically 70-110 bpm.

A

5

44
Q

What age?

The GI system is mature enough for the child to eat a full range of foods.

A

4-5

45
Q

During toddler/preschool years, what is the stomach capacity?

A

500 ml

46
Q

What age?

Draws a person with 2-4 body parts.

A

4

47
Q

What age?

Heart has quadrupled in size since birth.

A

5

48
Q

What age?

Uses index finger to point.

A

12-15 months

49
Q

What age?

Traces a cross or diamond.

A

4

50
Q

What age?

Somersaults.

A

5

51
Q

What age?

Dresses/undresses without assistance.

A

5

52
Q

What age?

Visual acuity is 20/70.

A

2

53
Q

What age?

Feeds self with finger foods.

A

12-15 months

54
Q

What age?

Runs around corners lightly on toes and stops voluntarily.

A

4

55
Q

What age?

Copies a square.

A

4

56
Q

What age?

Turns book pages (singly if board book, multiple if paper).

A

18 months

57
Q

T/F Ureters remain short and twisted in toddlers/preschoolers.

A

False. They remain short and relatively straight.

58
Q

What age?

Easily manipulate fingers to stack 4 blocks.

A

2

59
Q

What age?

Draws a 9-part stick figure.

A

5

60
Q

What age?

Swings and climbs well.

A

5

61
Q

What age?

Can stand on tiptoe.

A

2

62
Q

How many primary teeth are there and when are they fully present?

A
  • 20
  • 2 years old
63
Q

What age?

Hops on 1 foot.

A

4

64
Q

What age?

Can grasp a pencil appropriately to copy simple geometric designs accurately.

A

5

65
Q

What age?

Pedals tricycle.

A

3

66
Q

T/F Toddler/preschool years are a quiescent time for sexual growth, with few physical or hormonal changes in the endocrine system.

A

True

67
Q

What age?

May excrete as much as 600-750 ml of urine/day.

A

4-5

68
Q

What age?

Carries several toys or a large toy.

A

2

69
Q

What age?

Mostly cares for own toileting needs.

A

5

70
Q

What age?

Visual acuity is 20/30.

A

5-6

71
Q

What age?

Stands on 1 foot for 10 seconds or longer.

A

5

72
Q

What age?

Kicks ball forward.

A

3

73
Q

What age?

Draws a 3-part stick figure.

A

4

74
Q

What age?

Walks up and down stairs with alternate feet.

A

3

75
Q

What age?

Throws ball overhand.

A

4

76
Q

What age?

Draws person with body and at least 6 parts.

A

5

77
Q

What age?

Abdominal respiratory breathing continues.

A

Until end of 5th-6th year

78
Q

What age?

Draws circles and squares.

A

4

79
Q

What age?

Turns book pages one at a time.

A

3

80
Q

What age?

Laces shoes.

A

4

81
Q

What age?

Kicks ball.

A

2

82
Q

What age?

Catches a bouncing ball.

A

4

83
Q

What age?

Puts round pegs into holes.

A

2

84
Q

What age?

Climbs stairs with assistance.

A

18 months (2 years in asynch)

85
Q

In years 4-5, what grows the fastest?

A

Legs grow faster than head, trunk, or upper extremities.

86
Q

During the toddler/preschool years, where does the hemoglobin level stabilize?

A

12-15

87
Q

What age?

Runs easily.

A

3

88
Q

What age?

Climbs well.

A

3

89
Q

What age?

Skips and hops on 1 foot.

A

4

90
Q

What age?

Anterior fontanelle closes.

A

18-19 months

91
Q

What age?

Build a 12-block step design.

A

4

92
Q

What age?

Write their name in block letters.

A

5

93
Q

What age?

Copies triangle and other geometric patterns.

A

5

94
Q

What age?

Jumps with both feet.

A

3