13 reasons why Flashcards

1
Q

encore (n)

A

/ˈɑːŋkɔːr/

an extra short performance given at the end of a concert or other performance; a request for this made by an audience calling out.

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2
Q

scoff (v) at somebody/something

A

/skɑːf/

to talk about somebody/something in a way that makes it clear that you think they are stupid or ridiculous

Chế giễu, đùa cợt

~ an expression of scornful derision

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3
Q

scorn (n) - scornful (n)

A

/skɔːrn/
[uncountable] a strong feeling that somebody/something is stupid or not good enough, usually shown by the way you speak

  • Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn.
  • She was unable to hide the scorn in her voice.
  • scorn for somebody/something: They had nothing but scorn for his political views.

khinh miệt, khinh rẻ

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4
Q

derision (n) - derisive

A

/dɪˈrɪʒn/
a strong feeling that somebody/something is ridiculous and not worth considering seriously, shown by laughing in an unkind way or by making unkind remarks
synonym scorn
- Her speech was greeted with howls of derision.
- He became an object of universal derision.
/dɪˈraɪsɪv/
derisive (a) unkind and showing that you think somebody/something is ridiculous
- She gave a short, derisive laugh.
- His voice was savagely derisive.

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5
Q

tragic (a)

A

/ˈtrædʒɪk/
- making you feel very sad, usually because somebody has died or suffered a lot
+ He was killed in a tragic accident at the age of 24.
+ Cuts in the health service could have tragic consequences for patients.
+ It would be tragic if her talent remained unrecognized.
+ a rather tragic story
- [only before noun] connected with tragedy (= the style of literature)
+ a tragic actor/hero

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6
Q

voice fades to echo

A

echo (n) /ˈekoʊ/
- the reflecting of sound off a wall or inside a confined space so that a noise appears to be repeated; a sound that is reflected back in this way
+ There was an echo on the phone and I couldn’t hear clearly.
+ The hills sent back a faint echo.

  • the fact of an idea, event, etc. being like another and reminding you of it; something that reminds you of something else
    + Yesterday’s crash has grim echoes of previous disasters.
  • an opinion or attitude that agrees with or repeats one already expressed or thought
    + His words were an echo of what she had heard many times before.
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7
Q

wishy - washy (a)

A
/ˈwɪʃi wɔːʃi/
- not having clear or firm ideas or beliefs
a wishy-washy liberal
- not bright in colour
a wishy-washy blue
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8
Q

[Clear throat]

A

clear (one’s) throat

  1. Literally, to cough or make a guttural sound in an attempt to relieve a blockage in the throat, as is often caused by phlegm. I’m worried that I’m getting sick because I’ve had to clear my throat constantly all day long.
  2. To make a coughing sound in order to attract attention. When the boss cleared her throat, we immediately stopped talking so that she could start the meeting.
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9
Q

chuckle (n)

chuckle at/about something | chuckle of something

A

/ˈtʃʌkl/
chuckle at/about something | chuckle of something

  • an act of laughing quietly
    She gave a chuckle of delight.

(a feeling of sheer/pure delight)

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10
Q

chatter (v) (n)

A

BrE /ˈtʃætə(r)/ ; NAmE /ˈtʃætər/

  • [intransitive] chatter (away/on) (to somebody) (about something) to talk quickly and continuously, especially about things that are not important
    + They chattered away happily for a while.
    + The children chattered to each other excitedly about the next day’s events.

[intransitive] (of teeth) to knock together continuously because you are cold or frightened
+ Her teeth chattered as she dressed.

[intransitive] (of birds or monkeys) to make a series of short high sounds
+ The only sounds we could hear were the birds chattering in the trees.

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11
Q

light ‘em up

A

1/ Động lệnh để bắn về phía kẻ thù (thường thấy trong mấy phim hành động)
2/ Uống rượu, bia nhiều hết sức cho tới khi không còn uống dc nữa :3
A: what are u doing?
B: drinking, man
A: wanna LIGHT ‘EM UP?
B: ye, let’s LIGHT ‘EM UP!
3/ Cho bánh xe (xe hơi) xoay tại chỗ để ma sát vs nền cho tới khi bốc khói (thường thấy trong mấy phim đua xe, lúc chuẩn bị xuất phát :p)
4/ Khi cảnh sát hụ còi, bật đèn lên để đuổi theo xe đằng trước (hay thấy trên phim :D)
A: That car looks suspicious, LIGHT ‘EM UP

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12
Q

dumb (a)

A
  • unable to speak
  • dumb = stupid
    pretty dumb things to do
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13
Q

grunt (v) (n)

A
  • [intransitive] (of animals, especially pigs) to make a short, low sound in the throat
  • [intransitive, transitive] (of people) to make a short, low sound in your throat, especially to show that you are in pain, annoyed or not interested; to say something using this sound
    + He pulled harder on the rope, grunting with the effort.
    + When I told her what had happened she just grunted and turned back to her book.

grunt something He grunted something about being late and rushed out.
+ speech ‘Thanks,’ he grunted.

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14
Q

flip the ignition

A

[transitive] to press a button or switch in order to turn a machine, etc. on or off
synonym flick
flip something: to flip a switch
flip something on/off: She reached over and flipped off the light.

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15
Q

car turning over

A
  • to change position so that the other side is facing towards the outside or the top
    If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.
    The car skidded and turned over.
    (figurative) The smell made my stomach turn over (= made me feel sick).
  • (of an engine) to start or to continue to run
  • to change to another channel when you are watching television
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16
Q

engine turning over

A
  • to change position so that the other side is facing towards the outside or the top
    If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.
    The car skidded and turned over.
    (figurative) The smell made my stomach turn over (= made me feel sick).
  • (of an engine) to start or to continue to run
  • to change to another channel when you are watching television
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17
Q

shut her (car) off

A

tắt máy

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18
Q

irony

A

[uncountable, countable] the amusing or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect; a situation like this
The irony is that when he finally got the job, he discovered he didn’t like it.
It was one of life’s little ironies.

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19
Q

irony (n)

A

[uncountable, countable] the amusing or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect; a situation like this
The irony is that when he finally got the job, he discovered he didn’t like it.
It was one of life’s little ironies.

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20
Q

rewind (v)

A

rewind (something) to make something such as a film or a recording go backwards

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21
Q

pant (v)

A
  • [intransitive, transitive] (+ speech) to breathe quickly with short breaths, usually with your mouth open, because you have been doing some physical exercise, or because it is very hot
    She finished the race panting heavily.
    She could hear him panting up the stairs (= running up and breathing quickly).
    He found her panting for breath at the top of the hill.
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22
Q

[groan softly]

A

groan /ɡroʊn/
- [intransitive, transitive] to make a long deep sound because you are annoyed, upset or in pain, or with pleasure
synonym moan
He lay on the floor groaning.
groan with something to groan with pain/pleasure
groan at something We all groaned at his terrible jokes.
groan about something They were all moaning and groaning (= complaining) about the amount of work they had.

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23
Q

ointment (n)

A

/ˈɔɪntmənt/a smooth substance that you rub on the skin to heal a wound or sore place
synonym cream
antiseptic ointment
He put some ointment on the cut.

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24
Q

shitty (a)

A
- unpleasant; very bad
I’m not going to eat this shitty food.
a shitty week at work
- unfair or unkind
What a shitty way to treat a friend!
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25
Q

indistinct (a) - indistinctly (adv)

A

/ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/that cannot be seen, heard or remembered clearly
synonym vague, hazy
an indistinct figure in the distance
His memory of the incident was somewhat indistinct.

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26
Q

turnout (n)

A

/ˈtɜːrnaʊt/
the number of people who attend a particular event
- This year’s festival attracted a record turnout.

the number of people who vote in a particular election

  • a high/low/poor turnout
  • a 60% turnout of voters
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27
Q

depart this realm

realm (n)

A

/relm/
- an area of activity, interest, or knowledge
in the realm of literature
At the end of the speech he seemed to be moving into the realms of fantasy.

  • (formal) a country ruled by a king or queen
    synonym kingdom
    the defence of the realm
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28
Q

gem (n)

A
  • a precious stone that has been cut and polished and is used in jewellery
  • a person, place or thing that is especially good
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29
Q

understated (a)

understated sense of fashion

A

understated (a)
/ˌʌndərˈsteɪtɪd/

if a style, colour, etc. is understated, it is pleasing and elegant in a way that is not too obvious

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30
Q

a frat boy

A
  • a member of fraternity

Fraternity = frat (n): a club for a group of male students at an American college or university

31
Q

○ It is getting kind of close.
= Nó đang trở nên hơi / khá gần.

○ I kind of gotta clean it now.
= Tôi có lẽ phải lau dọn nó bây giờ.”

She’s kind of strange” (Cô ấy hơi kỳ lạ),

“I sort of think we should go home”

A

Trong văn nói, kind of và sort of còn được dùng để làm dịu, làm cho câu bớt gay gắt hoặc lịch sự hơn. Ví dụ “She’s kind of strange” (Cô ấy hơi kỳ lạ), “I sort of think we should go home” (Tôi chợt nghĩ chúng ta nên về nhà).

Kind of và sort of khi sử dụng thông thường sẽ là một cụm danh từ, trong khi nếu dùng để mang ý dịu câu, nói tránh thì lại trở thành trạng từ và có thể đứng trước các từ khác hoặc cuối câu.

32
Q

subside (v)

A

/səbˈsaɪd/

  • [intransitive] to become calmer or quieter
    + She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
    + When the rain had subsided we continued our walk.
    + I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided.
    + He waited until the laughter had subsided before continuing his story.
    + My laughter soon subsided.
    + The storm gradually subsided.
  • [intransitive] (of water) to go back to a normal level
    + The flood waters gradually subsided.
  • [intransitive] (of land or a building) to sink to a lower level; to sink lower into the ground
    + Weak foundations caused the house to subside.
33
Q

No-go

A

no go
(informal) not possible or allowed
+ If the bank won’t lend us the money it’s no go, I’m afraid.

no-go area: an area, especially in a city, which is dangerous for people to enter, or that the police or army do not enter, often because it is controlled by a violent group

(figurative) Some clubs are no-go areas for people over 30.
(figurative) This subject is definitely a no-go area (= we must not discuss it).

34
Q

mane (n)

A

/meɪn/
the long hair on the neck of a horse or a lion

(informal or literary) a person’s long or thick hair
She tossed back her mane of chestnut hair.

35
Q

milady (n)

A

/mɪˈleɪdi/
used when talking to or about a woman who is a member of the British nobility or of high class

milord
/mɪˈlɔːrd/
used when talking to or about a man who is a member of the British nobility

noble (a) - nobility
belonging to a family of high social rank (= belonging to the nobility)
synonym: aristocratic
- a man of noble birth
- one of the noblest families in Portugal

36
Q

mourn (v)

A

/mɔːrn/
to feel and show sadness because somebody has died; to feel sad because something no longer exists or is no longer the same

synonym: grieve
- Please, leave us to mourn in peace.
mourn something He was still mourning his brother’s death.
- They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
- The city was mourning the victims of the bombings.
mourn (for somebody/something) Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.
- She mourned for her lost childhood.

37
Q

kryptonite (n)

A

/ˈkrɪptənaɪt/
a chemical element that exists only in stories, especially in stories about Superman, a character with special powers which he loses when he is near to kryptonite

38
Q

blast (v) (n)

A

blast (something) (+ adv./prep.) to violently destroy or break something into pieces, using explosives
They blasted a huge crater in the runway.
They had to blast a tunnel through the mountain.

a bomb blast
27 schoolchildren were injured in the blast.
The blast ripped through the building.

39
Q

brag about something

A

khoe khoang

40
Q

fidget (v) (n)

A

/ˈfɪdʒɪt
- [intransitive] fidget (with something) to keep moving your body, your hands or your feet because you are nervous, bored, excited, etc.
Sit still and stop fidgeting!

(n) a person who is always fidgeting
You’re such a fidget!

41
Q

still (a)

A
- not moving; calm and quiet
still water
Keep still while I brush your hair.
The kids found it hard to stay still.
Can't you sit still?
We stayed in a village where time has stood still (= life has not changed for many years).
  • with no wind
    a still summer’s day
    the still night air
42
Q

jealous (a)

A

/ˈdʒeləs/

feeling angry or unhappy because somebody you like or love is showing interest in somebody else

43
Q

You’ll fill out

A

become fatter, rounder or larger

44
Q

await (v)

A
  • await somebody/something to wait for somebody/something
    He is in custody awaiting trial.
    Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.

await somebody to be going to happen to somebody
A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
Who knows what dangers may await us?

45
Q

chariot (n)

A

chariot noun
/ˈtʃæriət/

an open vehicle with two wheels, pulled by horses, used in ancient times in battle and for racing

46
Q

geometry

A

geometry noun
BrE /dʒiˈɒmətri/ ; NAmE /dʒiˈɑːmətri/

[uncountable] the branch of mathematics that deals with the measurements and relationships of lines, angles, surfaces and solids

Hình học

47
Q

chime

A

chime verb
BrE /tʃaɪm/ ; NAmE /tʃaɪm/
Verb Forms

[intransitive, transitive] (of a bell or a clock) to ring; to show the time by making a ringing sound
I heard the clock chime.
Eight o’clock had already chimed.
chime something The clock chimed midday.

chime in (with something)
to join or interrupt a conversation
He kept chiming in with his own opinions
48
Q

fickle (a)

A

fickle adjective
BrE /ˈfɪkl/ ; NAmE /ˈfɪkl/
(disapproving)

changing often and suddenly
The weather here is notoriously fickle.
the fickle world of fashion
The latest downturn in sales shows just what a fickle business this is.
the fickle finger of fate

(of a person) often changing their mind in an unreasonable way so that you cannot rely on them
a fickle friend
another example of his fickle behaviour

49
Q

slut (n)

A

slut
NAmE /slʌt/
(disapproving, offensive)

  • a woman who has many sexual partners
  • a woman who is very untidy or lazy
50
Q

gasp (v)

A

gasp verb
BrE /ɡɑːsp/ ; NAmE /ɡæsp/
Verb Forms

[intransitive, transitive] to take a quick deep breath with your mouth open, especially because you are surprised or in pain
gasp (at something) She gasped at the wonderful view.
They gasped in astonishment at the news.
+ speech ‘What was that noise?’ he gasped.

[intransitive, transitive] to have difficulty breathing or speaking
gasp (for something) He came to the surface of the water gasping for air.
gasp (something) (out) She managed to gasp out her name.
+ speech ‘Can’t breathe,’ he gasped.

be gasping (for something) [intransitive] (British English, informal) to want or need something very badly, especially a drink or a cigarette

51
Q

sit tight

A

sit tight
to stay where you are rather than moving away or changing position
We sat tight and waited to be rescued.

to stay in the same situation, without changing your mind or taking any action
Shareholders are being advised to sit tight until the crisis passes.

52
Q

CRUNCH TIME

A

Giai đoạn nước rút – khoảng thời gian ngay trước khi một dự án phải được hoàn thành và mọi người phải làm việc chăm chỉ
Ví dụ: I’m not getting enough sleep these days. It’s crunch time at work. (Tôi không ngủ đủ giấc mấy hôm nay. Công việc của tôi đang trong giai đoạn nước rút.)

53
Q

SHAPE UP OR SHIP OUT

A

SHAPE UP OR SHIP OUT: Hoặc là bắt đầu thể hiện tốt hơn hoặc là nghỉ
Ví dụ: This is the last time I’m telling you to arrive on time. Shape up or ship out. (Đây là lần cuối tôi nhắc bạn đến đúng giờ. Hãy chấn chỉnh hoặc là nghỉ việc đi.)

54
Q

prescription

prescription charge

A

[countable] prescription (for something) an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have, and which enables you to get it from a chemist’s shop/drugstore
The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.
(British English) Antibiotics are only available on prescription.
(North American English) Antibiotics are only available by prescription.
They are not available without a prescription.
prescription drugs/medication(s)

[countable] medicine that your doctor has ordered for you
The pharmacist will make up your prescription.
a prescription charge (= in Britain, the money you must pay for a medicine your doctor has ordered for you)

55
Q

subtle (a)

A

(of a person or their behaviour) behaving in a clever way, and using indirect methods, in order to achieve something

a subtle plan

56
Q

paranoid (a)

A

paranoid adjective
/ˈpærənɔɪd/

afraid or suspicious of other people and believing that they are trying to harm you, in a way that is not reasonable
She’s getting really paranoid about what other people say about her.

suffering from a mental illness in which you wrongly believe that other people are trying to harm you or that you are very important
paranoid delusions
paranoid schizophrenia
a paranoid killer

hoang tuong

57
Q

be on edge

A

be on edge

to be nervous, excited or bad-tempered

58
Q

chant (n) (v)

A

chant verb
BrE /tʃɑːnt/ ; NAmE /tʃænt/

[intransitive, transitive] to sing or shout the same words or phrases many times
A group of protesters, chanting and carrying placards, waited outside.
chant something The crowd chanted their hero’s name.
‘Resign! Resign!’ they chanted.

59
Q

hot potato

A

hot potato noun
BrE /ˌhɒt pəˈteɪtəʊ/ ; NAmE /ˌhɑːt pəˈteɪtoʊ/
[usually singular] (informal)

a problem, situation, etc. that is difficult and unpleasant to deal with
The issue of taxing domestic fuel has become a political hot potato.

60
Q

have/keep (all) your wits about you

A

to be ready to think quickly in a situation and react to things that you are not expecting:

Cycling is potentially very dangerous in the city - you have to keep your wits about you.

61
Q

pep rally (n)

A

pep rally noun
BrE /ˈpep ræli/ ; NAmE /ˈpep ræli/
(North American English, informal)

Add to my wordlist
a meeting of school students before a sports event to encourage support for the team

62
Q

without further/more ado

A

without further/more ado
(old-fashioned) without delaying; immediately
We set to work without further ado.

63
Q

escort

A

escort noun
BrE /ˈeskɔːt/ ; NAmE /ˈeskɔːrt/

[countable, uncountable] a person or group of people or vehicles that travels with somebody/something in order to protect or guard them
Armed escorts are provided for visiting heads of state.
Prisoners are taken to court under police escort.

64
Q

shaky

A

shaky adjective
BrE /ˈʃeɪki/ ; NAmE /ˈʃeɪki/
(shakier, shakiest)

shaking and feeling weak because you are ill/sick, emotional or old
synonym unsteady
Her voice sounded shaky on the phone.
The old man was very shaky on his feet.
My legs still felt quite shaky.
65
Q

roundoff (n)

A

cú lộn nhào (a move in gymnastics )

66
Q

worrisome (a)

A

NAmE /ˈwɜːrisəm/
(especially North American English)

that makes you worry

67
Q

counsel (v) (n)

A

counsel verb
BrE /ˈkaʊnsl/ ; NAmE /ˈkaʊnsl/

counsel somebody to listen to and give support or professional advice to somebody who needs help
- Therapists were brought in to counsel the bereaved.

(formal) to advise somebody to do something
counsel something Most experts counsel caution in such cases.
counsel somebody to do something He counselled them to give up the plan.

(n) (formal) advice, especially given by older people or experts; a piece of advice
Listen to the counsel of your elders.
In the end, wiser counsels prevailed.

(law) a lawyer or group of lawyers representing somebody in court
to be represented by counsel
the counsel for the defence/prosecution
defence/prosecuting counsel

68
Q

giggle (n)

A

tieng cuoi khuc khich

69
Q

crap (adv)

A

crap adverb
BrE /kræp/ ; NAmE /kræp/
(British English, taboo, slang)

very badly
The team played crap yesterday.

70
Q

engrave (v)

A

engrave verb
BrE /ɪnˈɡreɪv/ ; NAmE /ɪnˈɡreɪv/
[often passive]
Verb Forms

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to cut words or designs on wood, stone, metal, etc.
engrave A (with B) The silver cup was engraved with his name.
engrave B on A His name was engraved on the silver cup.

71
Q

intrigue

A

intrigue verb
BrE /ɪnˈtriːɡ/ ; NAmE /ɪnˈtriːɡ/
Verb Forms

[transitive, often passive] intrigue somebody | it intrigues somebody that… to make somebody very interested and want to know more about something
The idea intrigued her.

72
Q

intrigue (v)

A

intrigue verb
BrE /ɪnˈtriːɡ/ ; NAmE /ɪnˈtriːɡ/
Verb Forms

[transitive, often passive] intrigue somebody | it intrigues somebody that… to make somebody very interested and want to know more about something
The idea intrigued her.

73
Q

vanish (v)

A

vanish verb
BrE /ˈvænɪʃ/ ; NAmE /ˈvænɪʃ/

[intransitive] to disappear suddenly and/or in a way that you cannot explain
He turned around and vanished into the house.

74
Q

remedial (a)

A

remedial adjective
NAmE /rɪˈmiːdiəl/

connected with school students who are slower at learning than others

  • remedial education
  • a remedial class
  • She teaches remedial English.