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Rad Spring Final > Angio > Flashcards

Angio Flashcards

1
Q

The two arteries that deliver blood to the heart muscle are

A

Right and left coronary arteries

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2
Q

Which of the following arteries does not originate directly from the arch of the aorta

A

Right common carotid

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3
Q

Each common carotid artery bifurcates into the internal and external arteries at the level of the

A

C4 vertebrae

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4
Q

Which of the following arteries arises from the brachiocephalic artery rather than the aortic arch

A

Right common carotid

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5
Q

The external carotid does not supply blood to the

A

Anterior portion of the brain

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6
Q

Two branches of each internal carotid artery, which are well visualized with an internal carotid. Arteriogram are the.

A

Anterior and middle cerebral arteries

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7
Q

Go to vertebral arteries, enter the cranium through the foramen magnum, and unite to form the

A

Basilar artery

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8
Q

The basilar artery rest on the clivus of the_____ bone

A

Sphenoid

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9
Q

Which of the following veins do not drain blood from the head, face and neck region?

A

Internal and external cerebral veins

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10
Q

The superior and inferior sagittal sinus is join certain other venous sinuses, such as the transverse sinus at the base of the brain to become the

A

Internal jugular vein

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11
Q

Which vein receives blood from the intercostal, esophageal and phrenic veins

A

Azygos vein

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12
Q

Which vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart

A

Pulmonary veins

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13
Q

What is another term for the aortic bulb

A

Aortic root

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14
Q

How many segments make up the thoracic aorta

A

4

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15
Q

A condition in which the aortic arch is located in the right side of the thorax is a variation termed

A

Inverse aorta

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16
Q

Which of the following vessels carries blood from the intestine to the liver for filtration

A

Portal vein

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17
Q

T/F the cephalic vein is most commonly used for venipuncture

A

False

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18
Q

T/F the great saphenous vein is the longest vein in the body

A

True

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19
Q

T/F the thoracic duct is the largest lymph vessel in the body

A

True

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20
Q

Solitude should be withheld for approximately________ hours before and angiographic procedure

A

8

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21
Q

Which of the following vessels is most often punctured for the Seldinger technique?

A

Femoral artery

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22
Q

The artery that bifurcates to form the right common carotid and right subclavian arteries

A

Brachiocephalic artery

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23
Q

The vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart

A

Pulmonary veins

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24
Q

The artery that forms the left gastric, hepatic, and splenic arteries

A

Celiac artery

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25
Q

The vessels that provide blood to the heart muscle

A

Coronary arteries

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26
Q

Also known as red blood cells

A

Erythrocytes

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27
Q

Component of blood that helps repair tears in blood vessel walls and promotes blood clotting

A

Platelets

28
Q

Carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs

A

Pulmonary artery

29
Q

Heart valve found between the left atrium and left ventricle

A

Mitral valve

30
Q

Heart valve found between the right atrium and right ventricle

A

Tricuspid valve

31
Q

The artery that primarily supplies blood to the anterior neck, scalp and meninges

A

External carotid artery

32
Q

The artery theta bifurcates into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries

A

Internal carotid artery

33
Q

The aspect of the sphenoid bone on which the basilar artery rests

A

Clivus

34
Q

The membranous portion of the dura mater containing the superior sagittal sinus

A

Falx cerebri

35
Q

The vein created by the splenic and superior mesenteric veins

A

Portal vein

36
Q

Injection flow rate in angiography is not affected by

A

Body temperature

37
Q

Which of the following imaging modalities will best demonstrate velocity of blood flow within a vessel

A

Color duplex ultrasound

38
Q

What is the minimum amount of time a pt should remain on bed rest following an angiographic procedure

A

4 hours

39
Q

What type of angiographic imaging system does not require the use of an image intensifier or video camera?

A

Flat panel detector fluoroscopy

40
Q

T/F digital subtraction demonstrates only the bony anatomy during an angiographic study

A

False

41
Q

T/F multi slice CT scan does not require arterial puncture and catheter insertion to demonstrate vascular structures.

A

True

42
Q

T/F contrast media must be used during magnetic renaissance angiography

A

False

43
Q

T/F CO2 angiogram, requires the use of a special injector

A

True

44
Q

Which of the following is not a clinical indicator for cerebral angiography

A

Coarctation

45
Q

T/F the three vascular phase is visualized during cerebral angiography should be arterial,capillary and venous

A

True

46
Q

Pulmonary arteriography most often performed to diagnose

A

Pulmonary emboli

47
Q

The most common vascular approach during pulmonary arteriography is the

A

Femoral vein

48
Q

Which of the following positions prevents superimposition of the proximal aorta and aortic arch during a thoracic aortogram

A

45° left anterior oblique

49
Q

During angiocardiography the catheter is advanced from the aorta into the

A

Left ventricle

50
Q

The imaging rate during angiocardiography is

A

15 to 30 frames per second

51
Q

Which of the following would not be a common pathologic indicator for abdominal angiography?

A

Bowel obstruction

52
Q

A picc line can remain in the patient up to

A

Six months

53
Q

The tip of a central line is placed near the

A

Right atrium

54
Q

For upper limb angiograms, the catheter is advanced along the

A

Abdominal and thoracic aorta

55
Q

T/F angiographic, lower limb, imaging can only be conducted unilaterally

A

False

56
Q

T/F a clinical indication for a trans catheter. Embolization include stopping active bleeding at a specific site.

A

True

57
Q

The most common pathologic indication for chemoembolization is to treat

A

Hepatic malignancies

58
Q

T/F vena cava filter is placed superior to the renal veins to prevent renal vein thrombosis

A

False

59
Q

T/F RFA is ideal for treating tumors in the liver and lung

A

True

60
Q

Intravascular administration of drugs

A

Infusion therapy

61
Q

Device to extract urethral stones

A

Snare wire loop

62
Q

Procedure to dissolve blood clots

A

Thrombolysis

63
Q

Technique to restrict uncontrolled hemorrhage

A

Embolization

64
Q

Technique to decompress obstructed bile duct

A

Percutaneous biliary drainage

65
Q

Direct puncture and catheterization of the renal pelvis

A

Nephrostomy

66
Q

Placement of an extended feeding tube into the stomach

A

Percutaneous gastrostomy

Rad Spring Final (9 decks)

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