System of Government Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Name ONE branch or part of the government?

A
  1. Legislative-Congress
  2. Judicial-Court
  3. Executive-President
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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  1. Checks and Balances
  2. Separation of Powers
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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  1. Congress
  2. Senate & House of Representatives
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5
Q

What are the TWO parts of the US Congress?

A

Senate & House of Representatives

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6
Q

How many US Senators are there?

A

100 (2 per state)

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7
Q

We elect a US Senators for how many years?

A

6

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8
Q

Who is ONE of your state’s US Senators now?

A

Ted Cruz or John Cornyn

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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10
Q

We elect a US Representatives for how many years?

A

2

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11
Q

Name your US Representative?

A

Nathaniel Moran-1st district

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12
Q

Who does a US Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

Who do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

Because of the state’s population

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for the President?

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice-President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

18
Q

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice-President

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice-President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

21
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

Advises the President

24
Q

What are TWO Cabinet-level positions?

A

Secretary of Energy
Secretary of State

25
What does the judicial branch do?
1. Reviews laws 2. Explains laws 3. Resolves disputes 4. Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
26
Who is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
27
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
28
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
Honorable John G Roberts Jr.
29
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is ONE power of the federal government?
1. To make treaties 2. To create an army 3. To declare war 4. To print money
30
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is ONE power of the states?
1. Provide schooling and education 2. Provide protection
31
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Greg Abbott
32
What is the capital of your state?
Austin
33
What are the TWO major political parties in the United States?
Democratic & Republican
34
What is the political party of the President now?
Democratic
35
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Kevin McCarthy