English Flashcards

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1
Q

나는 겨우 먹고 산다. I have a hard time ____ ____ ____.

A

I have a hard time making ends meet.

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2
Q

인플레이션때문에 쇼핑할때 가격을 못본 척 한다.

A

Due to the inflation, I keep a close eye (on sth) when I shop.

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3
Q

the economy reels

A

휘청거리다

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4
Q

derelict

A

in a poor condition (The cities were derelict and dying)

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5
Q

dilapidated

A

Run down, shabby, ramshackle (The city has tons of old, dilapidated buildings.)

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6
Q

reel off

A

recite easily (He can reel off the names of all the U.S. presidents)

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7
Q

We’re _____ same boat

A

in the

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8
Q

in/on a boat 차이

A

in - 앉아서 못움직임 꽉차서. on 돌아다닐 수 있음

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9
Q

비행기 안에 있어

A

on a plane

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10
Q

sit on/in a couch 차이

A

on: 일반적 / in: 소파가 고장나서 푹 꺼질 때 등 특수한 경우

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11
Q

rampant

A

prevail, flourish (political violence was rampant)

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12
Q

be outraged

A

수동태로 쓰임

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13
Q

keep up with

A

to go or make progress at the same rate as others 쫓아가다 (The company can barely keep up with demand.)

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14
Q

sweeten the pill

A

말그대로임

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15
Q

dub

A

give an unofficial name or nickname

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16
Q

Wheeze

A

high-pitched whistling sound during breathing

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17
Q

knock it off

A

아오 그만 좀 해! ( tell someone to stop doing something that one finds annoying or foolish.)

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18
Q

Follow suit

A

to do the same thing (When one airline reduces its ticket prices, the rest usually follow suit.)

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19
Q

vet

A

investigate thoroughly

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20
Q

defy

A

resist, withstand

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21
Q

Debunk

A

to show that something is not true (The article debunks the notion that life exists on Mars.)

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22
Q

plaintiff

A

원고 (법)

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23
Q

prognosis

A

예후 (병)

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24
Q

Palliative care

A

고통완화치료 (말기질환 등에 마약 쓴다든가)

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25
Q

palliate

A

고통만 완화시키다

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26
Q

life-sustaining treatment

A

연명치료

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27
Q

start to take shape

A

말그대로

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28
Q

Outpost

A

a small military camp or position at some distance from the main force / 초소 느낌

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29
Q

fort

A

smaller than a fortress, fortification

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30
Q

stagger

A

lurch, reel 휘청거리며 걷다, 깜짝 놀래키다

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31
Q

lurch

A

휘청하다 (갑자기 한번 휭!)

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32
Q

staggering

A

astonishing, surprising

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33
Q

havoc

A

widespread destruction, devastation (havoc ON ___)

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34
Q

swath

A

a long broad strip of land

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35
Q

enclave/exclave

A

enclave = 다른 국가에 둘러싸여서 단절된 곳 (소수민족 거주지로도쓰임)
exclave = 국가의 다른 부분이 다른나라때문에 절단되어있음

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36
Q

아..집 일찍 갈 수 있었는데 아쉽다 ㅠ

A

So much for going home early today. (I had so much luck for에서 온듯)

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37
Q

퇴근하다

A

get off work

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38
Q

blanch

A

데치다/make white or pale by extracting color.

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39
Q

flinch

A

움찔! 쫄다

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40
Q

음주운전

A

drink and drive / drunk driving

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41
Q

졸음운전

A

Drowsy driving

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42
Q

Succumb

A

fail to resist pressure / 굴복하다 (succumb to leukemia)

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43
Q

antipathy

A

반감

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44
Q

Gust

A

a brief, strong rush of wind

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45
Q

lush

A

(of vegetation) growing luxuriantly.

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46
Q

fuddle

A

confuse or stupefy (someone), especially with alcohol

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47
Q

for good

A

forever, permanantly (The local college closed for good)

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48
Q

impending

A

(of an event regarded as threatening or significant) about to happen, forthcoming (nothing could prevent the impending disaster)

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49
Q

gamy

A

비린내 나는

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50
Q

taint

A

(verb) contaminate or pollute / 상한=tainted

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51
Q

blurt

A

to say something suddenly without thinking of the results (생각없이 내뱉다)

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52
Q

gullible

A

귀가 얇은 easily persuaded to believe something; credulous.

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53
Q

credulous

A

잘 속는, 남의 말을 잘 믿는

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54
Q

off the shelf medicine

A

처방전 필요 ㄴㄴ = over the counter

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55
Q

chipped

A

이가 나간 (컵, 도자기 등)

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56
Q

wring

A

(걸레짜내기) squeeze and twist (something) to force liquid from it

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57
Q

clasp

A

grasp tightly with one’s hand

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58
Q

wring one’s hands

A

깍지 끼다 (긴장되거나, 무력감 느낄 때)

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59
Q

brick and mortar

A

오프라인 거래의, 오프라인 소매점의

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60
Q

smell blood in the water

A

약점을 눈치채고 공격할 준비를 하다 (상어가 물속에서 피냄새 맡듯)

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61
Q

be slated to

A

be supposed/expeced to

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62
Q

fraught

A

full of

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63
Q

bifurcation

A

분기/분기점 the division of something into two branches or parts. (We have reached another bifurcation point in history.)

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64
Q

accreditation

A

(교육기관) 인가

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65
Q

revoke

A

cancel, nullify, abolish

66
Q

rescind

A

revoke, cancel (The navy rescinded its ban on women sailors. )

67
Q

clutter (N. V)

A

잡동사니 a collection of things lying about in an untidy mass.

68
Q

indict(ed)

A

기소하다(대부분 수동태로 쓰임) - 발음 : 인다이트 c 묵음

69
Q

sop up

A

to absorb liquid into a piece of something solid / 스펀지같은걸로 빨아들이다

70
Q

ride out

A

어려운 일을 잘 견뎌내다

71
Q

lash out

A

채찍질하다, 몰아세우다, 비난하다

72
Q

bonk

A

have a sex

73
Q

upside

A

전반적으로 나쁜 상황의 비교적 괜찮은 면

74
Q

devious

A

교활한, deceitful

75
Q

underhand

A

deceitful, 교활한, unethical

76
Q

crochet

A

크로쉐!이 / 바느질 n, v

77
Q

colloquial

A

구어체의,informal

78
Q

barge in

A

불쑥 들어오다

79
Q

Consumerism

A

the protection or promotion of the interests of consumers.

80
Q

polarize

A

양극화하다, 편광시키다

81
Q

Lithograph

A

석판화

82
Q

bootleg

A

해적판 (불법복제cd 같은거)

83
Q

eschew

A

[어스츄] shun, abstain/refrain from

84
Q

gripe

A

complain, whine

85
Q

grumble

A

투덜거리다, 불평하다 (his father was grumbling that he hadn’t heard from him)

86
Q

intermittent

A

sporadic 간헐적으로

87
Q

fitful

A

간헐적으로 (a few hours’ fitful sleep)

88
Q

leveler

A

a person or thing that makes it even.

89
Q

glare

A

stare angrily. (she gave Harley a glare of contempt) / 빛이 번쩍거리다

90
Q

scowl (n, v)

A

frown in an angry or bad-tempered way. 노려보다, 도끼눈을 뜨다 / she scowled at him defiantly

91
Q

frown

A

눈살을 찌푸리다 (he frowned as he reread the letter)

92
Q

pastiche

A

짜깁기/모방 예술작품 (파스티셰)

93
Q

polemic

A

논쟁, 격렬한 논쟁

94
Q

vamp

A

꽃뱀, 여우 (미모로 남자를 exploit)

95
Q

saucy

A

부적합한데 뭔가 대담하고 sexy하고 entertaining한

96
Q

get away with sth

A

(저지당하거나 처벌 받지 않고) 자기 하고 싶은 대로 다하다

97
Q

parable

A

우화

98
Q

marshal

A

gather

99
Q

scoff

A

mock, 비웃다 조롱하다 (You, a scientist?” he scoffed)

100
Q

grimace

A

[gri-məs] [gri-ˈmās]a facial expression usually of disgust disapproval, or pain (she gave a grimace of pain) 얼굴을 찡그리다

101
Q

shrug

A

어깨 으쓱 (Pete shrugged his shoulders)

102
Q

groan (v, n)

A

moan, 끙끙거리다

103
Q

mutter

A

murmur, mumble 중얼중얼 웅성웅성(when he disappeared, people began to mutter)

104
Q

inflict

A

괴로움을 가하다, 고통받게 하다, make suffer (they inflicted serious injuries on three other men)

105
Q

smirk

A

스멀크 😏 😼 썩소,

106
Q

squint

A

눈 찌푸리다 (햇빛때문에 or 안보이는데 더 잘 볼려고) / 사시 (눈) (the bright sun made them squint)

107
Q

snort

A

콧방귀, 코웃음, 돼지소리내는것 (she snorted with laughter)

108
Q

grunt

A

목구녕 조르면서 나는 끙소리, 돼지소리, 헬스장가면 무거운거 들 때 나는 소리

109
Q

scurry

A

move hurriedly with short quick steps. 총총거리며 빨리 가다 (The mouse scurried across the floor)

110
Q

growl

A

으르렁 / 배 꼬르륵 거리는 소리 My stomach growled

111
Q

shriek

A

[슈맄]scream, 고음의 찌르는 듯한 소리, 꺄아아아악>_< (the audience shrieked with laughter)

112
Q

stumble

A

휘청거리다, 발을 헛디디다 (her foot caught a shoe and she stumbled)

113
Q

scramble

A
  1. to compete with other people for something there is very little of (세일할때 생각)
  2. to move or climb quickly but with difficulty, often using your hands to help you:
    근데 두개 다 의미 비슷함 손발로 막 밀치면서 가니까
114
Q

snarl

A

이빨을 드러내며 으르렁거리다

115
Q

groan

A

신음,끙끙

116
Q

squeal

A

꺄아아아아>_< the girls squealed with delight

117
Q

impudent

A

not showing due respect for another person; impertinent.

118
Q

impertinent

A

주제넘는, 버릇없는, 무례한

119
Q

crouch

A

쭈그리고 앉다 (asian squat)

120
Q

limp

A

축 처진, 흐물흐물한, 힘겹게 걷다(발 다쳐서), 흐물흐물하게 움직이다 (The plane limped back to the airport. )

121
Q

cheeky

A

slightly rude or showing no respect, but often in a funny way.

122
Q

insolent

A

showing a rude and arrogance lack of respect

123
Q

flippant

A

adj. not showing a serious or respectful attitude. / shallow

124
Q

screech

A

듣기 싫은 불쾌한 꽤액!! 삐익!! 소리 (칠판 손톱으로 긁는 소리 같은거)

125
Q

shrill

A

꽥 소리 지르다, 날카로운 소리

126
Q

whimper

A

훌쩍이다

127
Q

rumble

A

make a continuous deep, resonant sound. 낮고 긴, 울림이 큰 소리를 내다 / 배 꼬르륵 거리는것

128
Q

defiantly

A

도전적으로 (defy+ant+ly) (he defiantly refused to give in)

129
Q

sneer

A

비웃다, 조롱하다

130
Q

rubble

A

돌무더기 (waste or rough fragments of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially as the debris from the demolition of buildings.)

131
Q

repulse

A
  1. 무찌르다 to push away or refuse something or someone unwanted, especially to successfully stop a physical attack . (magnetic repulsion)
  2. 구역질나게 하다(수동태로)
132
Q

impetus

A

추동력 (Acids give metals impetus to corrode.)

133
Q

delegate

A

N. 대표자
V. 권한을 주다/위임하다 (Some managers find it difficult to delegate. )

134
Q

convene

A

회의등을 위해 소집하다 (The chairperson wants to convene a meeting. )

135
Q

contrition

A

참회

136
Q

bandit

A

강도, 도적

137
Q

calumny

A

중상모략, 명예훼손, 비방 (That is surely an unjustified calumny on an honourable profession.)

138
Q

brand (v)

A

낙인찍다

139
Q

congenial

A

friendly and pleasant.

140
Q

reactionary

A

반동분자

141
Q

insulate

A

(insulation 같은뿌리) to protect someone or something from harmful experiences or influences

142
Q

meddle

A

간섭하다

143
Q

quaint

A

attractive because of being unusual and especially old-fashioned (a quaint old cottage)

144
Q

penchant

A

‘펜션ㅌ a liking for or a habit of doing something, esp. something that other people might not like. (Ives had a penchant for musical experimentation.)

145
Q

fault (v)

A

나무라다, 흠잡다

146
Q

spurn

A

to refuse to accept something (She spurned my offers of help.)

147
Q

be spared

A

해를 입지 않다 (Luckily, I was spared the embarrassment of having to sing in front of everyone. )

148
Q

ignominy

A

불명예, 치욕, shame

149
Q

decree

A

칙령/ order/enactment (More than 200 people were freed by military decree.)

150
Q

renounce

A

give up, abandon (Gandhi renounced the use of violence.)

151
Q

reprisal 소리내서 읽기

A

[리프’라’이절] retaliation 복수

152
Q

propitiate 소리내서 읽기

A

[프러 ‘피’시에이트] 달래다 (In those days people might sacrifice a goat or sheep to propitiate an angry god.)
(a propitiatory gift)

153
Q

palatable

A

[‘팰’러러벌] 맛있는 a very palatable wine

154
Q

folksy

A

서민적인, 소탈한

155
Q

pleasantry

A

[‘플’레즌트리]an insignificant saying made as part of a polite conversation (ice breaker같은) (The officials shook hands and exchanged pleasantries about the weather before getting down to business.)

156
Q

platitude

A

cliche

157
Q

at someone’s behest

A

by someone’s request or order (The budget proposal was adopted at the mayor’s behest.)

158
Q

squeamishness

A

까탈스러운, easily disgusted or upset (Her squeamishness prevented her from watching the horror movie with her friends, as she couldn’t handle the graphic scenes.)

159
Q

replete

A

[리’플’릿]full, well supplied. ( The Harbor was replete with boats.)

160
Q

appalled

A

어‘펄’ㄷ greatly dismayed or horrified (He was appalled by the traffic.)

161
Q

despotism

A

[‘데’스퍼 티즘] 전제독재 / tyranny, dictatorship