Cells organelles

Question 1

What organelle is number 1 and its function

Answer 1

Nucleus, control center of cell

Question 2

What organelle is number 2 and its function

Answer 2

Chromatin, composed of DNA and histone proteins

Question 3

What organelle is number 3 and its function

Answer 3

Nucleolus,
produces the ribosomes

Question 4

What organelle is number 4 and its function

Answer 4

Nuclear envelope, two parallel membranes separated by fluid-filled space

Question 5

What organelle is number 5 and its function

Answer 5

pores, allows small molecules and ions to freely pass into or out of the nucleus

Question 6

What organelle is number 6 and its function

Answer 6

Plasma membrane,protects the cell from its external environment, mediates cellular transport

Question 7

What organelle is number 7 and its function

Answer 7

Smooth ER,
steroid synthesis, lipid metabolism, and drug
detoxification.

Question 8

What organelle is number 8 and its functio

Answer 8

Cytosol, gel-like substance found inside the cells that surrounds cells organelles

Question 9

What organelle is number 9 and its function

Answer 9

Mitochondrian, generate most of the cell’s energy through cellular respiration

Question 10

What organelle is number 10 and its function

Answer 10

Lysosome, they break apart and digest unwanted substances.

Question 11

What organelle is number 11 and its function

Answer 11

Centrioles, necessary for karyokinesis (nuclear division)

Question 12

What organelle is number 12 and its function

Answer 12

Centrosome matrix, to concentrate and focus subunits to form the microtubule organizing center.

Question 13

What organelle is number 13 and its function

Answer 13

Mircotubules, determines the overall shape of the cell

Question 14

What organelle is number 14 and its function

Answer 14

intermediate filaments, provide mechanical support for the plasma membrane

Question 15

What organelle is number 15 and its function

Answer 15

Rough ER, make proteins that are secreted from the cell, make the cell membranes.

Question 16

What organelle is number 16 and its function

Answer 16

Ribosomes, protein synthesis

Question 17

What organelle is number 17 and its function

Answer 17

Golgi apparatus, is to modify, sort, and package proteins

Question 18

What organelle is number 18 and its function

Answer 18

peroxisome, contains oxydate enzymes which neutralize free radicals, breakdown poisons and longs chains of fatty acids

Question 19

What is happening in number 19

Answer 19

Secretion being released from cell by exocytosis