unlawful act Flashcards

1
Q

how many element does UAM have and what are they

A

four
clear d has committed unlawful offence
dangerous act which causes death
with MR

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2
Q

what sentence does UAM carry

A

maximum life sentence

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3
Q

D must commit an unlawful act omission is not sufficient case

A

Lowe

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4
Q

Franklin definition

A

must be a criminal act

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5
Q

Lamb definition

A

if any element of the offence is missing then it is not a criminal act

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6
Q

Andrews

A

the act must be unlawful it’s self not something that becomes unlawful as a result of D’s conduct

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7
Q

Identified by prosecution case

A

Jennings

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8
Q

the UA does not have to be aimed at victim case

A

Mitchell

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9
Q

it can also be aimed at property what is the case for this

A

Good fellow

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10
Q

there must be obvious risk of some harm to a sober reasonable person case

A

church

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11
Q

Newsbury and jones

A

dangerous is an objective test judged to what an ordinary person would realise not D

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12
Q

JM AND SM

A

the SRP doesnt have to foresee that particular type of harm just some physical harm

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13
Q

Dawson

A

the SRP has the same knowledge as the D at the scene

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14
Q

act must be cause of death
recite causation

A

factual white but for test
legal de minimus more than a slight link kimsey
intervening acts 3rd party cheshire victim roberts act of god
thin skull blaue

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15
Q

will the person who supplies the drugs be liable in drug cases and case

A

no the person who consumes them breaks the chain of causation (kennedy)

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16
Q

autonomy principle

A

a person has control over actions

17
Q

when will the chain not be broken

A

when they assist e.g injecting victim

18
Q

The MR is that of the unlawful act it’s not necessary for D to realise that death could occur case

A

DPP v Newbury and jones