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Kinesiology > On The Test > Flashcards

On The Test Flashcards

1
Q

Syntharthosis tendon

A

Considered immovable/ fibrous.

Ex: skull sutures, the articulations between the teeth and the mandible, and the joint found between the first pair of ribs and the sternum.

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2
Q

Ampiarthrosis tendon

A

Slightly movable/ cartilaginous

Ex: the distal joint between the tibia and the fibula and the pubic symphisis of the pelvic girdle.

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3
Q

Diarthrosis tendon

A

Freely movable/ synovial

Ex: elbow, shoulder, and ankle

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4
Q

Orbicularis Occuli

A

O: Frontal and Maxillary bones
I: Inserts into itself
A: Closes eyelids as in blinking and squinting

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5
Q

What is the oris?

A

Mouth

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6
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Flat broad tendon

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7
Q

Corrugator Supercilii (To wrinkle)

A

O: Frontal bone
I: Skin of eyebrows
A: Draws eyebrows together as in frowning

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8
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

O: Muscles + skin around mouth
I: Inserts into itself
A: Closes and protrudes the lips, kissing muscle

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9
Q

Levator Scapulae

A

O: C1-C4 on transverse process
I: Vertebrial border of scapulae from superior angle to root of spine
A: Elevation of shoulder

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10
Q

Scapula

A
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11
Q

Pectoralis Minor

A

O: Anterior surface of 3rd, 4th, 5th rib
I: Corcoid process of scapula
A: Draws scapula anteriorly and downward

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12
Q

Pollicis

A

Thumb

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13
Q

Pollicis Flexor Longus

A

O: Middle of anterior radius/ interosius membrane
I: Distal flanex of thumb
A: Flexion of thumb at its joint

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14
Q

Accetabulum

A

Articulates with head of femur. On illium, is illiac crest, superior edge of illium.

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15
Q

Psoas Major

A

O: Transverse processes and bodies of t12 and all lumbar Vertebrae and discs
I: Lesser trocanter of femur
A: Flexes thigh and trunk on femur as in rising to sitting position from supine. Assists in outward rotation of thigh and strong postoral muscle. Swings leg forward while walking. Is a chief culprit of low back pain. Can be emotional muscle with heavy sexual connotations.

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16
Q

Pectineus

A

O: Superior reymus of pubis
I: Posterior surface of femur just below Lesser trocanter
A: Adducts, Flexes, and laterally rotates thigh

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17
Q

Hallicis

A

Great toe

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18
Q

Ratinaculum

A

Ligament that prevents tendons from sliding out of place

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19
Q

What 2 bones contribute to TMJ?

A

Massateur and Temporal bones

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20
Q

Isometric contraction

A

Muscles contract but no movement

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21
Q

What is the most superficial muscle of the back?

A

Trapezius

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22
Q

What does brachialis attach to?

A

Corcoid process

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23
Q

What does bicep brachii do?

A

Flexion of forearm

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24
Q

What does interosius membrane do?

A

Connects tissue of bones

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25
Q

What is between the spine and scapula?

A

Romboids

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26
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

O: Medial half of clavicle, sternum, costal cartilage of first 6 ribs
I: Greater tubricle of humerus
A: Flexes, adducts, and medially rotates arm

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27
Q

What is superior to the thoracic cage?

A

Clavicle

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28
Q

What is the floating bone of the knee?

A

Patella

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29
Q

What are the Distal ends of leg bones?

A

Tarsels

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30
Q

What kind of bone is the sisamoid bone?

A

Floating bone

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31
Q

Why would one be shorter in the evenings?

A

Vertebraes leak water

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32
Q

How many ribs and Vertebrae in the body?

A

24

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33
Q

What is an action of pectoralis major?

A

Horizontal adduction

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34
Q

Another word for ribs

A

Costals

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35
Q

Where does the quadriceps insert into?

A

Patella

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36
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

Most superficial muscle of anterior leg lateral to Tibial bone

O: Condyle and shaft of tibia and interosios membrane
I: Cuneiform and 1st metatarsal
A: Dorsiflexes and inverts the foot

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37
Q

What are the muscles of IT band?

A

Tensor fascae late and glute

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38
Q

What does the rectus femorus do?

A

Extends knee

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39
Q

What is a Latin term for arm?

A

Brachii

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40
Q

What kind of joint is the skull?

A

Fibrous joint

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41
Q

What connects bone to bone?

A

Ligament

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42
Q

What is a Latin word for lip?

A

Labi

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43
Q

What does levator Scapulae do?

A

Bends nexk from side to side

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44
Q

What can cause carpel tunnel?

A

Scalenes

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45
Q

Where is the anconius muscle?

A

Elbow

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46
Q

What is a muscle attached to acromium process?

A

Lateral deltoid

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47
Q

Where is bicep brachii?

A

Anterior arm

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48
Q

What bones are attached to spinal process?

A

Ribs

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49
Q

What do gastrocnemius and soleus do?

A

Plantar flexion

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50
Q

Where does sartorius attach to?

A

Lateral side of hip bone

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51
Q

Where do quadriceps attach to?

A

Patella

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52
Q

Where does tibialis Anterior attach to?

A

Shaft of bone

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53
Q

What is the connective tissue that connects to 2 bones?

A

Interosios membrane

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54
Q

What is shoulder joint called?

A

Glenal humeral joint

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55
Q

What is a hardworking adductor muscle?

A

Gracilis

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56
Q

What is a word for fibrous joint?

A

Suchers

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57
Q

What is outer layer of bone?

A

Dense or compact bone

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58
Q

How can sternoclydomastoid work?

A

Unilaterally or bylaterally

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59
Q

What is the strongest hip flexor?

A

Ilio psoas

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60
Q

Latisimus Dorsi

A

Means widest, widest muscle of the back. Powerful extensor of flexed humerus.

O: Thoracic lumbar aponeurosis/ lower 6 thoracic spinus processes/ sacrum/ iliac crest/ lower 3-4 ribs/ inferior angle of scapula.

I: Bicipital groove of humerus
A: Extension medial rotation/ adduction of humerus

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61
Q

Posterior Deltoid

A

O: Spine of scapula
I: Deltoid Tuberosity
A: Extend and laterally rotates the arm

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62
Q

Foramen

A

Hole

63
Q

What muscle helps with chewing?

A

Massater

64
Q

What are the strongest hip flexors?

A

Psoas and illiacus

65
Q

What muscles commonly cause headaches?

A

Occipital and sub Occipital

66
Q

When the spine is curved to one side

A

Scoliosis

67
Q

What are skeletal muscles called?

A

Fiber

68
Q

Smooth muscles

A

Visceral

69
Q

Isotonic

A

Muscle contracts and causes movement

70
Q

What is the most movable connection of muscle?

A

Insertion

71
Q

What is the covering of 1 muscle fiber?

A

Endomesium

72
Q

SITS muscles (Rotator Cuff)

A

Supraspinatus/ Infraspanatus/ teres minor/ Subscapularis

73
Q

What is the action of romboid major and minor?

A

Retraction

74
Q

Highest ir most superficial muscle of the back

A

Trapezius

75
Q

What muscle has 3 heads?

A

Triceps Brachii

76
Q

What muscle causes abduction of arm?

A

Medial or Lateral Deltoid

77
Q

What muscle Flexes the forearm?

A

Bicep Brachii

78
Q

What muscle Flexes wrist and and whole palm?

A

Palmaris Longus

79
Q

Examples of where interosius membrane can be found

A

Ulna/radius and Tibula/fibula

80
Q

A muscle that helps another muscle

A

Synergist muscle

81
Q

What movements does spine produce?

A

Flexion, extension, rotation

82
Q

Where are you most likely to see rotation of spine?

A

Neck and lumbar

83
Q

Group of muscles at large pad of hand

A

Thenar eminence

84
Q

What muscle helps do sit ups?

A

Rectus Abdominus

85
Q

What is it called if one side of lumbarum is working?

A

Lateral Flexion

86
Q

Most important breathing muscle

A

Diaphram

87
Q

Strongest hip flexor

A

Iliopsoas

88
Q

Deepest sitting muscle

A

Peraformis

89
Q

Origin of peraformis

A

Anterior surface of sacrum

90
Q

Group of muscles that are a good stabilizer for shoulder joint

A

Rotator cuff

91
Q

What muscles insert into Tibial band

A

Gluteus maximus and tensor fasciae late

92
Q

What makes up IT band?

A

Tensor fasciae late and gluteus maximus

93
Q

Insertion of IT band

A

Lateral side of knee

94
Q

What extends the hip?

A

Gluteus maximus

95
Q

What muscle crosses 2 joints, Flexes the knee, and plantar Flexes the ankle?

A

Gastrocnemius

96
Q

What muscle extends the knee?

A

Erectus femoris

97
Q

What bones are commonly broken from storing yourself from falling?

A

Scaphoid and clavicle

98
Q

What bone is developed in a tendon?

A

Sisymoid
Ex: patella

99
Q

Is a round bone A shape of bone?

A

No

100
Q

What does a hinge joint do?

A

Flexion and extension

101
Q

Where is acromium found?

A

Scapula and shoulder

102
Q

Where is the alacronon?

A

Elbow

103
Q

Where is enubrium found?

A

Head of sternum

104
Q

Supraspinatus origin

A

Supraspinatus fossa

105
Q

Origin of medial deltoid?

A

Acromium

106
Q

Muscle in front of arm

A

Bicep Brachii

107
Q

What is pectoralis major action?

A

Horizontal adduction

108
Q

What muscles cause plantar flexion?

A

Gastrocnemius and solius

109
Q

Where do gastrocnemius and solius connect to?

A

Calcaneus tendon

110
Q

What muscle crosses over thigh?

A

Sartorius

111
Q

What muscle originates along the bone?

A

Tibialis Anterior

112
Q

Action of rectus femoris

A

Extension of knee

113
Q

Ligament that connects 2 bones?

A

Ratinaculum

114
Q

Muscle that inserts into itself

A

Obicularis

115
Q

What is the action of teres minor and major?

A

Rotation of arm

116
Q

Action if teres minor?

A

Adduction

117
Q

Terms used for a muscle causing action

A

Agonist/ prime mover

118
Q

Heart muscle is considered?

A

Cardium

119
Q

What kind of tissue is the liver?

A

Smooth or visceral

120
Q

What happens when a muscle contracts?

A

It shortens

121
Q

The end of a muscle that is immovable and connects to skeleton

A

Origin

122
Q

Muscle tissue that’s fading away

A

Atrophy

123
Q

Membrane coverig fascicle (bundle of fibers)?

A

Permesium

124
Q

Group of fibers

A

Fascicle

125
Q

Covering of muscle

A

Epimesium

126
Q

What muscle causes retraction?

A

Romboids

127
Q

What is a bone that can retract?

A

Jaw

128
Q

Distal

A

Further away from trunk of body

129
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

130
Q

Process

A

Projection or prominence

131
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

132
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side

133
Q

Help you blow on chocolate milk

A

Obicularis oris

134
Q
A
135
Q

Skull

A
136
Q

Half Back Muscles

A
137
Q

Half Back Muscles

A
138
Q

Thigh Muscles

A
139
Q

Glute Muscles

A
140
Q

What wraps over the olacranon?

A

Anconious

141
Q

What action does teres minor cause?

A

Adduction

142
Q

Where is mastoid process connected to?

A

Temporal

143
Q

What action is shaking hand?

A

Rotation

144
Q

What 2 muscles help you stand straight?

A

Sternoclydomastoid and Erecters

145
Q

Action if palmaris longus

A

Flexion of forearm

146
Q

Peraformis O/I

A

O: Anterior Sacrum
I: Greater Trocanter

147
Q

QL Quadratus Lumbarum

A

Very low back muscle
O: Ilium
I: Ribs
A: Extends spine lateral flexion

148
Q

What is a bump?

A

Process

149
Q

Erector Spinae Muscles

A
150
Q

Back leg muscle

A
151
Q

Back muscles

A
152
Q

Pelvis Muscles

A
153
Q

Back leg Muscles

A

Kinesiology (13 decks)

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