Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

Palmar Grasp

A

Grasp fingers when in palm (appears at birth and leaves at 3 months)

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2
Q

Plantar Reflex

A

When toes curl when foot sole is stroked (appears at birth and leaves at 6 months)

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3
Q

Moro/Startle Reflex

A

Head and trunk fall back when startled (appears at birth and leaves at 6 months)

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4
Q

Stepping Reflex

A

Walking motion when feet touch surface (appears at birth-8 weeks leaves before walking)

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5
Q

Placing Reflex

A

When the side of the foot is on a surface, tries to stand by turning hip and knee in (appear in about 4 days and varies to leave)

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6
Q

Fencing Reflex

A

When supine, head turns to side, limbs on that side extend while they flex on the other side (appears in 2-3 months and leaves at 6 months)

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7
Q

Rooting Reflex

A

Turn head to side when cheek is stroked (appears at birth and leaves at 4 months)

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8
Q

Sucking Reflex

A

Suck on whatever goes in mouth (appears at birth and leaves at 4 months)

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9
Q

Gross Motor Development at 1 Month

A

Lift and turn head when prone, head lags when pulled into sitting position, round back when sitting

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10
Q

Gross Motor Development at 2 Months

A

Raise head and control neck position, improved head control

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11
Q

Gross Motor Development at 3 Months

A

Raise head to 45 degrees when prone, smaller head lag when pulled to sitting

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12
Q

Gross Motor Development at 4 Months

A

Lift head to look around, roll from prone to supine

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13
Q

Gross Motor Development at 5 Months

A

Roll from supine to prone and back, sit with back upright when supported

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14
Q

Gross Motor Development at 6 Months

A

Tripod sitting

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15
Q

Gross Motor Development at 7 Months

A

Sit alone with minimal hand usage for support

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16
Q

Gross Motor Development at 8 Months

A

Sit unsupported

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17
Q

Gross Motor Development at 9 Months

A

Crawl with abdomen off floor

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18
Q

Gross Motor Development at 10 Months

A

Pulls self to stand, cruises

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19
Q

Gross Motor Development at 12 Months

A

Sit from standing position, walks independently

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20
Q

Social Development at 6-8 Weeks

A

Smile in response to stimuli

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21
Q

Social Development at 4-8 Months

A

Separation anxiety/awareness

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22
Q

Social Development at 6-8 Months

A

Shows fear and anger, stranger anxiety

23
Q

Social Development at 9 Months

A

Smile at self in mirror, peek a boo

24
Q

Social Development at 10-12 Months

A

Quiets self, soothed by music, mood changes

25
Q

Language Development at 0 Months

A

Crying

26
Q

Language Development at 2 Months

A

Vowel sounds

27
Q

Language Development at 3-4 Months

A

Cooing, babbling

28
Q

Language Development at 6-7 Months

A

Belly laugh, talk to toys

29
Q

Language Development at 8-9 Months

A

“Mama” and “Dada”

30
Q

Language Development at 10-11 Months

A

Understands meaning of words

31
Q

Language Development at 12 Months

A

3-5 words have meaning

32
Q

Language Development at 18 Months

A

10-50 words have meaning

33
Q

Language Development at 2 Years

A

300 Words

34
Q

Language Development at 2.5 Years

A

450 Words

35
Q

Language Development at 3 Years

A

1000 Words

36
Q

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 0-18 Months

A

Trust v Mistrust

37
Q

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 18 Mo-3 Yrs

A

Autonomy v Shame

38
Q

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 4-6 Years

A

Initiative v Guilt

39
Q

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 7-12 Years

A

Industry v Inferiority

40
Q

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 13-18 Years

A

Identity v Role Confusion

41
Q

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 19-40 Year

A

Intimacy v Isolation

42
Q

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 41-64 Years

A

Generativity v Stagnation

43
Q

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 65+ Years

A

Integrity v Despair

44
Q

Solitary Play

A

Play alone, no interaction, age 0-2 years

45
Q

Spectator Play

A

Watch other kids play, age 2-2.5 yr

46
Q

Parallel Play

A

Play separately next to other kids, age 2.5-3 yrs

47
Q

Associative Play

A

Interact with mix sex friends, age 3-4 yrs

48
Q

Cooperative Play

A

Play together in same sex group, play has goals, age 4+ yrs

49
Q

Ages and Stages Newborns (First 4 Weeks of Life)

A

Skin is poorly developed and very thin, loose 5-10% body weight the first 5 days of life, no cows milk until 1 yr

50
Q

Ages and Stages Toddlers (12-36 Months)

A

Growth slows considerably, temper tantrums, walk alone by 15 months, hold cup with both hands by 18 months, Fontanelles close by 18 months

51
Q

Ages and Stages 2 Years

A

Hold crayon, build 6 block tower

52
Q

Ages and Stages 3 Years

A

Copy a circle or cross, build with smaller blocks

53
Q

Preschoolers (3-5/6 Years)

A

Mastering toddler tasks, all deciduous teeth present, aware of racial differences, no “body boundaries/modesty”