Week 7: Environmental Health, Global Health, Human Trafficking, Violence Prevention, and Structural Violence Flashcards

1
Q

what is the role of environmental modifiable r/f?

A

have an impact on health

e.g. smoking and CVD, prenatal exposure

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2
Q

what methods are used to assess outdoor ozone levels?

A
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3
Q

what is a health hazard

A
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4
Q

what is a health risk?

A
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5
Q

what routes can a health hazard enter a human body?

A
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6
Q

what are the methods of environmental surveillance?

A
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7
Q

what is DALY measurement?

A
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8
Q

how do you calculate a DALY?

A
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9
Q

what are the health goals of the Sustainable Development Goals?

A
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10
Q

what are the health goals of Alama Ata?

A
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11
Q

where does the US healthcare system excel compared to OECD countries?

A
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12
Q

who is a migrant?

A
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13
Q

who is a refugee?

A
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14
Q

what is an asylum-seeker?

A
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15
Q

who is an internally displaced person?

A
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16
Q

what are some common characteristics of countries identified as high income in health care?

A
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17
Q

what is human trafficking?

A

umbrella term that includes recruiting, harboring, transporting, or providing an individual for forced services

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18
Q

what is sex trafficking?

A

human trafficking for a commercial sex act when the act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion OR under the age 18

19
Q

what is labor trafficking?

A

human trafficking for labor services by force, fraud, or coercion

20
Q

what makes someone more vulnerable to trafficking?

A

can effect ANYONE

-unstable immigration status
-runaway children
-language barriers
-poverty
-lack of social support
-physical or development disabilitis

21
Q

where are common sex trafficking venues?

A

-hotels/motels
-commercial front brothel
-residential brothel
-online ads
-illicit massage/spa
-escort services
-redisential based

22
Q

what protections come from the Kentucky Safe Harbor for Children?

A

-Court Designated Workers can screen for trafficking
-When child victims of HT in detention are discovered, triggers notice to
their attorney and hearing to consider release
-Children under 18 cannot be charged with prostitution or loitering for prostitution
-Child victims of HT cannot be charged with or adjudicated guilty of
status offenses
-Mandatory reporting of HT regardless of perpetrator (can be other than family member/custodian)
-Cabinet must provide appropriate services to HT victims
-Cabinet must develop state plan, regulations and report
-Children receive treatment at Child Advocacy Centers

23
Q

what are common labor trafficking venues?

A

-domestic
-agriculture
-traveling sales crews
-restaurant/food services
-begging rings

24
Q

what are some trafficking recruitment methods?

A

-personal social network
-romantic relationships
-online ads
-lure of wealth
-current victims

25
Q

what are some grooming processes?

A
  1. targeting a victim
  2. Gaining trust and info
  3. filling a need
  4. isolation
  5. abuse begins
  6. maintains control
26
Q

how can we identify potential trafficking victims?

A

pay attention to red flags

-are not in control of their own money
-lack of control of ID documents
-using fake ID
-accompanied by a controlling person
-inconsisent story
-hotel stuff
-large amounts of cash
-from another state
-sex paraphenalia
-money log

27
Q

what do we need to assess with potential trafficking victims?

A

tattoo or branding,

28
Q

what are ICE techniques?

A

“ICE”
Isolate the victim
Confidentiality
Enlist and interpreter

29
Q

what should we do when we identify a victim?

A

REPORT
careful with charting, use medical term and don’t use terms such as “boyfriend”
use photos in chart
don’t use terms that show doubt

30
Q

what is interpersonal violence?

A

-community violence
-intimate partner violence
-sexual violene

31
Q

what is self-directed violence?

A

-self harm
-suicide

32
Q

what are some characteristic associated with an increase risk for violence on a societal level?

A

rape culture, cultural norms, educations, policies

33
Q

what are some characteristic associated with an increase risk for violence on a community level?

A

schools, workplace, neighborhoods

34
Q

what are some characteristic associated with an increase risk for violence on a relationship level?

A

peers, intimate, partner, family

35
Q

what are some characteristic associated with an increase risk for violence on an individual level?

A

age, education, mental health, hx of abuse

36
Q

what are the levels of violence-prevention interventions?

A

-primary (teaching)
-secondary (assessments, provide counseling for at risk)
-tertiary (treatment for SUD)

37
Q

what is direct violence?

A

physical acts of violence

38
Q

what is cultural violence?

A

aspects of culture that give legitimacy and make violence seem acceptable

39
Q

what is structural violence?

A

violence that is built into social, political, and economic systems that govern society

40
Q

what are the key characteristics of structural violence?

A

-depersonalized
-manifests as unequal power
-on-going and persuasive
-invisible
-frequently leads to direct violence

41
Q

what global forces contribute to structural violence?

A

-colonial rules
-globalization
-

42
Q

what local forces contribute to structural violence?

A

-lack of income and assets
-vulnerability
-powerlessness
-gender dimension

43
Q

what practices have the potential to reduce structural violence?

A

-reclaiming neighborhoods
-demanding social justice
-providing prenatal care
-alleviating sexism
-organizing globally while celebrating cultures