14.2 Flashcards

quiz

1
Q

the changes within a particular kind of organism

A

speciation

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2
Q

new kinds of creatures emerge from existing ones over time

A

macroevolution

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3
Q

the study of fossils

A

paleontology

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4
Q

fossils that connect other fossils

A

transitional forms

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5
Q

an attempt to explain the lack of transistional forms

A

punctuated equilibrium hypothesis

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6
Q

simple to complex sequence of fossils

A

geologic column

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7
Q

layers of the geologic column are identified by this

A

index fossils

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8
Q

logical fallacy of basing the argument on the premise it was supposed to prove

A

circular reasoning

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9
Q

sudden explosion of “advanced” creatures

A

cambrian explosion

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10
Q

based on the fact that elements half a half life and is used to date things

A

radiometric dating

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11
Q

unusual fish found in the Devonian period

A

coelacanth

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12
Q

sopposed evolution of the horse

A

the horse series

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13
Q

fossil bird

A

archeptrix

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14
Q

Darwins second book

A

the decent of man

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15
Q

ones philosophy

A

worldveiw

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16
Q

wrote the principles of geology

A

charles lylle

17
Q

wroge the origin of species and the descent of man

A

chareles darwin

18
Q

lylle created this

A

uniformitarianism

19
Q

the idea tht the present is the only key to the past and that all things continue by natral prosccesses at the same rates that they always have

A

uniformitariamism