Edward, Somerset, Northumberland Flashcards

1
Q

How did duke of Somerset keep authority (3)

A

Awarded supporters and himself
Promotions within the peerage + substantial grants of crown lands

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2
Q

How much did French pay for boulogne in 1549

A

133,333

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3
Q

Style of gov under Somerset (5)

A

Regency council abolished within a week
Used more proclamations than any other Tudor monarch = 70 in over 3 years
Obtained sole custody of dry stamp
Used own household servants as gov officials
Effectively by-passed the pricy council

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4
Q

Style of government under Northumberland (5)

A

Used the privy council = revival of gov by council
Reorganised gov + council to secure position
Staffed household with own men who controlled access to Edward
Lord president of council = fix agendas and bar councillors
Assumed kings power to create new councillors

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5
Q

When was there a coup + why (3)

A

1549
Religious policy = catholics opposed
FP = failed in Scotland and France declared war

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6
Q

Coup - what happened + dates (2)

A

September: somersets new council opposed + 2500 men against him
10 October: surrendered + on 14th he was imprisoned

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7
Q

What was the Devyse (3)

A

Plan to alter succession
Lady Jane grey to be next monarch
June 1553 M +E considered illegitimate but Edward died before before parliament could meet to ratify chnages

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8
Q

When did Edward die

A

6 July 1553

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9
Q

What was somersets main FP strategy (3)

A

Defeat Scot’s in battle
Build number of garrisons in borders
Force Scot’s into submission

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10
Q

Somersets plan unravel FP (4)

A

Deafest Scot’s at battle of Pinkie 1547
1547-49 = 25 garrisons and 14 planned
Forts = expensive to garrison
English couldn’t capture castles in Dunbar and edinborough

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11
Q

What did French do + dates (3++)

A

June 1548 = 1000 French troops landed in ediborough
Captured Mary queen of Scots took her to France to marry the dauphin
Prospect of war with France in 1549

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12
Q

How did Northumberland deal with FP (3)

A

Stopped war with France
Sold Boulogne back to France = 133,333
Abandoned garrisons in Scotland

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13
Q

How many times did Somerset use great seal during his 2 years in charge

A

76

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14
Q

What act did Somerset introcue to deal with poor + when

A

1547
Vagrancy act

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15
Q

What was + when the poor law (3)

A

Parish had responsibility of poor
Compulsory contributions ordered
15g2

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16
Q

How much did war in Scotland cost

A

580,000

17
Q

Extra tax - Somerset when

A

1549
5% tax on personal property

18
Q

What was the vagrancy act (2)

A

1547
Able bodied person out of work for 3 days were branded with a ‘V’ and sold into slavery for 2 years