oral surgery in ortho Flashcards

1
Q

What soft tissue procedures can be carried out for ortho?

A

Frenectomy (rarely done)
Impacted canines:
- either buccal apically repositioned flap or palatal open exposure
Impacted premolar exposure

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2
Q

What types of frenectomy are carried out for ortho?

A

V to Y frenoplasty
Z-plasty

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3
Q

What hard tissue procedures can be carried out for ortho?

A

Impacted canines
Premolar extraction or exposure of impacted
Other extractions
Submerged retained primary teeth
Implants
Mini-implants
Orthognathic surgery

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4
Q

What different hard tissue procedures can be carried out for impacted canines?

A

Buccal apically repositioned flap with bone removal
Palatal open exposure with bone removal
Buccal or palatal closed exposure with gold chain attachment
Extraction

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5
Q

What are the treatment options for impacted canines?

A

Leave and monitor
Extract the canine
Surgical exposure and orthodontic alignment:
- mini-implants
- corticotomy
Transplant

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6
Q

What are the indications for canine transplant?

A

Cannot get reasonable result by exposure and traction
If there is a potential for damage to other teeth
If space is available or can be made available without premolar extraction
Older patients seeking a quick solution

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7
Q

What makes implants ideal for anchorage?

A

Patient compliance unnecessary
Absolute anchorage as there is no PDL
Easily used under a variety of treatments
Easily placed
Removable if necessary

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