TEMA15 enf infecciosas en el viajero internacional Flashcards

1
Q

enf >fre en África sub-sahariana

A

malaria
rickettsiosis
esquistosomiasis aguda

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2
Q

enf >fre en el Sudeste asiático

A

fiebre entérica
dengue y chikungunya

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3
Q

enf >fre en Latinoamérica

A

dengue, chikungunya, Zika
malaria no falciparum

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4
Q

diarrea del viajero: bacteriana (80-90%)

A

ECET

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5
Q

diarrea del viajero: vírica (5-8%)

A

Norovirus
Rotavirus

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6
Q

diarrea del viajero: parasitos

A

diarrea prolongada

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7
Q

diarrea del viajero: protozoos

A

Giardia lamblia

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8
Q

TTO empirico DV en la mayoría de los lugares menos Asia

A

ciproflaxino

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9
Q

TTO empirico DV en el Sudeste asiático

A

azitromicina

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10
Q

fiebre

A

malaria !!!
rickettsiosis
dengue
esquistosomiasis aguda

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11
Q

TTO malaria P. falciparum no complicada

A

Artemisinas orales (Eurartesim)
Atovacuona-proguanilo (Malarono)

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12
Q

TTO malaria P. falciparum complicada

A

Artesunato

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13
Q

TTO malaria P. no falciparum

A

Cloroquina o hidroxicloroquina

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14
Q

TTO malaria P. vivax

A

añadir Primaquina

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15
Q

fiebre tifoidea

A

países endémicos: S. typhi
viajeros: S. paratyphi

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16
Q

rickettsiosis

A

Rickettsia africae

17
Q

sindrome cutaneo SIN fiebre PI corto

A

virus
parasitos:
larva migrans cutanea
leishmaniasis
miasis
tungiasis

18
Q

sindrome cutaneo SIN fiebre PI largo

A

bacterias
hongos

19
Q

sindrome cutaneo mas grave CON fiebre

A

bacterias:
S. aureus
S. pyogenes

20
Q

sindrome respiratorio

A

causas similares a las adquiridas en el pais de origen

21
Q

sindrome mononucleosico

A

CMV+++
Toxoplasmosis
VEB
VIH

22
Q

eosinofilia

A

helmintos