Hume

Question 1

Empiricism

Answer 1

empirical evidence and sensory experience as the basis of knowledge

Question 2

Problem of Induction

Answer 2

argued the our understanding of cause and effect is based on the habits of the mind rather than certainty

Question 3

Problem of evil

Answer 3

the existence of evil in the world led Hume to question the idea of a benevolent and omnipotent God

Question 4

Deism vs Traditional Theism

Answer 4

He did not deny the existence of God, his skepticism leaned towards agnosticism or deism rather than affirming traditional religious views