Chapter 13 - Intellectual Property Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of intellectual property protection?

A
  1. Patents
  2. Trademarks
  3. Copyright
  4. Industrial Design
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2
Q

How long are these types of intellectual property protected?

A
  1. Patents - 20 years
  2. Trademarks - 10 years
  3. Copyright - 70 years
  4. Industrial Design- 10 years
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3
Q

What is a patent?

A

Patents are an exclusive right to an invention, that is granted by the government. This is only granted in the country where a patent is filed and granted.

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4
Q

What is patentable?

A

the subject matter must fall within
the definition of “invention”

  • Product
  • Composition of matter
  • Apparatus/Machines
  • Process/Method

Or improvements to any of the above

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5
Q

Inventions must constitute patentable subject matter that is

A

New (Novel): invention has is not disclosed by anyone anywhere in the world before the filing date

Inventive (Non-obvious): prior disclosures would not lead a person of ordinary skill in the art (POSITA) directly and without difficulty to the invention

Useful: invention must work in the way it is described to work

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6
Q

What is not patentable?

A
  • Methods of medical treatment
  • “Higher” Life forms
  • Games
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7
Q

What is a trademark?

A

a ‘sign’ or ‘combination of signs’
used or proposed to be used to
distinguish goods or services from
those of others

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8
Q

What constitutes a trademark?

A

word, slogan, logo

  • Sounds
  • Holograms
  • Moving image
  • Scent
  • Taste
  • Colour
  • 3D shapes
  • Mode of packaging goods
  • Texture
  • Positioning of a sign
  • Certification marks
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9
Q

What is not a trademark?

A
  • Trade name
  • Domain name
  • a real surname
  • Deceptive wording
  • Changing language
  • Confusingly similar with another trademark
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10
Q

What is protected under copyright?

A
  1. Literary works
  2. Dramatic works
  3. Musical works
  4. Artistic works
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11
Q

Snow v. Eaton Case

A

Case with the mall where Snow made art work for Eaton mall. Eaton mall decorated the art installation for christmas, which Snow sued them for under moral rights.

Copyright can be assigned, but moral rights are retained after assignment:
* rights of attribution
* rights of integrity

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12
Q

Copyright infringement

A
  • benefiting from sale reproduction, distribution, or other commercial use of the work
  • plagiarism
  • Someone else asserting authorship
  • …Artificial Intelligence?
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13
Q

Exceptions to copyright?

A

Fair dealing exception expands rights to use copyrighted work under certain conditions:
* education, parody, and satire
* research, private study, news reporting, criticism, and review

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14
Q

Industrial design

A

Registration of a unique shape, pattern under the Industrial Design Act

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