L15-Human Person as a Being Condemned to be Free Flashcards

1
Q

Who quoted “existence precedes essence”

A

jean paul sartre

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2
Q

refers to the totality of how a person has lived his or her life

A

existence

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3
Q

refers to the nature or the whatness of a human person

A

essence

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4
Q

existence precedes essence means ..

A

a human person does not have a pre-determined nature; but is created depending on how he/she lives his or her life

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5
Q

the existential condition of being thrown into one’s existence with nothing to cling to as a guide

A

abandonment

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6
Q

we are in ____when we have no control over the realization of our plans in life

A

despair

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7
Q

according to ______, we can rely only on those things within our power and on the sum of probabilities that made our actions possible

A

sartre

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8
Q

things do not always turn the way we plan them; the __________ of our plan is beyond our control

A

realization

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9
Q

according to ____, we are what our actions are; our actions define who we are; there is no life outside action

A

sartre

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10
Q

a ______ is nothing else but what he purposes, he exists only in so far as he realizes himself

A

human person

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11
Q

________ endless pushing of a rock may appear meaningless, but it is not the top of the mountain that is important for him; it is the pushing of the rock; it is his engagement and commitment with life that matters

A

sisyphus

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12
Q

a human person is _______; hence, he or she is responsible for him/herself, for others, and ultimately for humanity

A

free

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13
Q

a person is free but he/she does not exist ______; he/she co-exists with others and his/her actions surely affects others

A

alone

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14
Q

the person’s awareness of his/her huge responsibility gives him/her so much anguish, which is the feeling of being burdened by his/her own awareness of his/her total responsibility

A

freedom

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15
Q

to be human is to be ____, and to be free is to be ________

A

free, responsible

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16
Q

who said “freedom is doing what is good as a matter of duty”

A

kant

17
Q

freedom does not _____; it commands

A

react

18
Q

freedom is not an act of doing anything one _____; it is slavery to one’s appetite or emotion

A

wants

19
Q

a human person is free when ..

A

a person acts freely if he/she acts out of a sense of duty and if he/she acts on a command imposed upon him/herself

20
Q

to be free is to be able to choose _________ of conditions

A

independently

21
Q

acting out of a sense of _____ is to act in freedom

A

duty