ITP Info Flashcards

1
Q

What does FICA stand for?

A

FICA = Federal Income Contribution Act

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2
Q

What is included in FICA?

A

FICA consists of Social Security and Medicare for a total of 7.65% (6.2% for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare (the same as in 2023)

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3
Q

What is the Social Security % in FICA withholding? Is there an income cap?

A

Social Security withholding is 6.2% on an income cap of $168,600 in 2024.

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4
Q

E_______ F_______ : For your FICA withholding, if withhold more than SS than the income cap, what happens to that additional withholding?

A

EXCESS FICA: If you withhold more Social Security than the cap, it is considered excess Federal tax withholding.

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5
Q

What is the Medicare % for FICA withholding?

A

1.45%

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6
Q

What is Additional Medicare Tax? When does this apply?

A

A 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax applies to Medicare wages, self-employment income, and railroad retirement (RRTA) compensation that exceed the following threshold amounts based on filing status: $250,000 for married filing jointly; $125,000 for married filing separately; and. $200,000 for all other taxpayers.

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7
Q

Is there an income cap with Medicare tax?

A

Unlike Social Security withholding, there is no income cap on Medicare withholding. The % of 1.45% of income plus 0.9% of income over specified thresholds apply to your full income.

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8
Q

Standard Income Tax Deduction for Single Filers (2024)

A

$14,600

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9
Q

Standard Income Tax Deduction for Joint Filers (2024)

A

$29,200

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