HEALTH

Question 1

ترشحات خونی واژن

Answer 1

Bloody vaginal discharge

Question 2

the passage between a woman’s outer sexual organs and her uterus
واژن

Answer 2

va‧gi‧na /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ noun [countable]

Question 3

on the outside of something بیرونی
or
further from the centre of something

What is the opposite?

Answer 3

out‧er /ˈaʊtə $ -ər/ ●●○ adjective
the opposite is inner

e.g: Remove the tough outer leaves before cooking.

e.g: the outer suburbs

Question 4

the organ in a woman or female mammal where babies develop
رحم

Answer 4

u‧te‧rus /ˈjuːtərəs/ noun (plural uteruses) [countable]

syn: womb

e.g: Uterus Normally pear-sized, the uterus grows up to five times its usual size in pregnancy.

Question 5

when a substance slowly comes out of a wound or part of your body, or the substance that comes out
ترشح

Answer 5

discharge (n)

e.g: Pain and a nasal discharge may mean the patient has a sinus infection.

Question 6

علائم یائسگی

Answer 6

Menopausal symptoms

Question 7

the time when a woman stops menstruating, which usually happens around the age of 50
یائسگی

Answer 7

menopause/ˈmenəpɔːz $ -pɒːz/ noun [singular, uncountable]

e.g: After the menopause a woman cannot bear a child.

Question 8

usually every month, blood flows from the body of women
قاعده شدن

Answer 8

men‧stru‧ate /ˈmenstrueɪt/ verb

e.g: We will be menstruating for about 30 years of our lives.
e.g: A woman who was menstruating was not allowed into the Temple.

Question 9

قاعدگی

Answer 9

menstruation

Question 10

من پریود نیستم

Answer 10

I’m not on my period

Question 11

a way through something (singular)
or
a tube in your body that air or liquid can pass through (countable)

Answer 11

*pas‧sage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ ●●○ W2 noun

-the nasal passages
-The police forced a passage through the crowd

Question 12

the movement of people or vehicles along a road or across an area of land عبور, گذر

Answer 12

*pas‧sage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ ●●○ W2 noun (uncountable)
*passage of

• The bridge isn’t strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.
  -Both sides agreed to allow the free passage of medical supplies into the area.
  -He was guaranteed safe passage out of the country.

Question 13

a short part of a book, poem, speech, piece of music etc

Answer 13

*pas‧sage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ ●●○ W2 noun (countable)

• passage from/of

-He read out a short passage from the Bible.

Question 14

a long narrow area with walls on either side which connects one room or place to another راهرو

what is the synonym?

Answer 14

*pas‧sage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ ●●○ W2 noun (countable)
*SYN: corridor

-My office is just along the passage.
-We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building.
-an underground passage

Question 15

a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas ماده,

Answer 15

*sub‧stance /ˈsʌbstəns/ ●●● W3 noun

-The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance.

*dangerous/toxic/hazardous/poisonous etc substance

-harmful substances in the atmosphere
-Plutonium 238 is one of the most toxic substances known to man.

Question 16

(overactive thyroid)

Answer 16

Hyperthyroidism

Question 17

(under-active thyroid)

Answer 17

Hypothyroidism

Question 18

an organ of the body which produces a substance that the body needs, such as hormones, sweat, or saliva

Answer 18

gland /ɡlænd/ ●○○ noun [countable]

-Thyroid is a butterfly- shaped gland located at the front of the neck under your skin

Question 19

LIQUID ON SKIN [singular, uncountable] drops of salty liquid that come out through your skin when you are hot, frightened, ill, or doing exercise

what is the SYN?

Answer 19

sweat2 ●●○ noun

SYN perspiration

-Ian came off the squash court dripping with sweat.
-Beads of sweat appeared on his forehead.
-Sweat poured down his face.

Question 20

the liquid that is produced naturally in your mouth

what is the SYN?

Answer 20

sa‧li‧va /səˈlaɪvə/ noun [uncountable]

SYN spit

Question 21

the chemical processes by which food is changed into energy in your body

Answer 21

me‧tab‧o‧lis‧m /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ noun [countable, uncountable]

-This drug speeds up your metabolism.

*protein/carbohydrate/alcohol etc metabolism

-The vast majority of alcohol metabolism occurs in the liver.

*metabolism of
-the metabolism of fat by the liver
-The thyroid’s main job is to control the speed of metabolism (metabolic rate)

Question 22

what is the adj of metabolism?

Answer 22

met‧a‧bol‧ic /ˌmetəˈbɒlɪk◂ $ -ˈbɑː-/ adjective [only before noun]

*(high/low) metabolic rate

-Fish normally have a high metabolic rate.
-Exercise can increase your metabolic rate.

Question 23

continuing or existing all through your life

Answer 23

life‧long /ˈlaɪflɒŋ $ -lɒːŋ/ ●○○ adjective [only before noun]
-She became a lifelong friend of ours.
-David finally realized his lifelong ambition.

Question 24

نمک یددار

Answer 24

iodized salt

Question 25

غذاهای غنی شده با ید

Answer 25

iodine-enriched foods

Question 26

کمبود ید

Answer 26

Iodine deficiency

Question 27

enlarged thyroid گواتر

Answer 27

goiter (goytr)

Question 28

a congenital medical condition or disease has affected someone since they were born مادرزادی

Answer 28

con‧gen‧i‧tal /kənˈdʒenətl/ adjective [usually before noun]

-congenital abnormalities
-a congenital defect
-Congenital hypothyroidism

Question 29

a congenital quality is one that has always been part of your character and is unlikely to change ذاتی

what is the adverb?

Answer 29

con‧gen‧i‧tal /kənˈdʒenətl/ adjective [usually before noun]
a congenital quality is one that has always been part of your character and is unlikely to change ذاتی

-He’s a congenital liar.
-her congenital inability to make decisions

*congenitally adverb

Question 30

the abnormal lumps on the thyroid gland

Answer 30

Thyroid nodules

Question 31

a small hard swollen area that sticks out from someone’s skin or grows in their body, usually because of an illness توده

Answer 31

lump1 /lʌmp/ ●●○ noun [countable]

-You should never ignore a breast lump.

Question 32

a feeling that you want to cry

Answer 32

a lump in/to somebody’s throat

-There was a lump in her throat as she gazed at the child.

Question 33

a small round raised part, especially a small swelling on a plant or someone’s body

Answer 33

nod‧ule /ˈnɒdjuːl $ ˈnɑːdʒuːl/ noun [countable]

Question 34

swelling and pain in part of your body, which is often red and feels hot التهاب

Answer 34

in‧flam‧ma‧tion /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ noun [countable, uncountable]

*inflammation of

-inflammation of the colon
-The disease causes
inflammation of the brain.

Question 35

completely and in every possible way

what is the OPP?

Answer 35

en‧tire‧ly /ɪnˈtaɪəli $ -ˈtaɪr-/ ●●● S2 W2 adverb

OPP: partially

-Our situation is entirely different.
-The ridge consists entirely of volcanic rock.
-Her reasons were not entirely clear.

Question 36

not completely

what is the SYN?

Answer 36

par‧tial‧ly /ˈpɑːʃəli $ ˈpɑːr-/ ●○○ adverb formal

SYN partly

-The operation was only partially successful.
-Remember that you are partially responsible for their unhappiness.