The Federal Bureaucracy Flashcards

1
Q

German sociologist who studied bureaucracy and asserted that it is a disciplined hierarchy, which provides efficiency for government

A

Max Weber

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2
Q

advisory body comprised of the Vice President, the heads of the executive departments, and other designated officials (including heads of agencies and officials within the executive office of the President)

A

cabinet

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3
Q

the 15 major departments within the executive branch (state, defense, justice, treasury, interior, agriculture, commerce, labor, health and human services, housing and urban development, transportation, education, energy, veterans affairs, and homeland security)

A

executive departments

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4
Q

agencies placed within the 15 executive departments (e.g. the Federal Bureau of Investigation within the Justice Department)

A

departmental agencies

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5
Q

agencies established by Congress to provide market-oriented product or services (e.g. Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation)

A

independent agencies

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6
Q

composed of the offices and agencies within the executive branch bureaucracy that directly assist presidential duties; the White House Chief of Staff manages the EOP; it was established by the 1939 Reorganization Act

A

Executive Office of the President (EOP)

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7
Q

office within the Executive Office of the President (EOP); its principal function is to produce and justify the President’s budget; the OMB director is subject to Senate confirmation

A

Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

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8
Q

the implementation of policies favoring the interests of the bureaucracy, not those of Congress

A

bureaucratic drift

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9
Q

the prospect that enacted bureaucratic policies will “drift” away from what was originally intended; it occurs because the composition of a legislative coalition is temporary

A

coalition drift

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10
Q

phrase used by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937 to refer to the expansive and increasingly autonomous federal bureaucracy

A

“fourth branch” of government

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11
Q

committee created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936 to examine the growing and increasingly autonomous federal bureaucracy; it was composed of Louis Brownlow, Charles Merriam, and Luther Gullick; its recommendations led to the enactment of the 1939 Reorganization Act

A

President’s Committee on Administrative Management (Brownlow Committee)

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