Enfermedades en vías respiratorias Flashcards

1
Q

Enfermedades de vías respiratorias altas

A

Otitis
Sinusitis
Faringitis
Epiglotitis

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2
Q

Enfermedades de vías respiratorias bajas

A

Neumonías típicas
Neumonías atípicas (rápidamente progresivas).
Crónicas
Neumonía de lactante / neonatal

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3
Q

Bacterias que producen otitis (3)

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae (#1)
Moraxella catarrhalis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (nadador)

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4
Q

Bacterias que producen sinusitis (2)

A

Moraxella catarrhalis
Streptococcus pneumoniae

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5
Q

Bacterias que producen faringitis (5)

A

Streptococcus pyogenes (estreptocócica)
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Corynebacterium diphteriae
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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6
Q

Bacteria que produce epiglotitis

A

Haemopholus influenzae

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7
Q

Bacterias que producen neumonías típicas (7)

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae (+ común)
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus agalactiae
Haemophilus influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Rickettsia prowazekii

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8
Q

Bacterias que producen neumonías atípicas o rápidamente progresivas (5)

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (+ común ambulatoria)
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Chlamydophila psittaci
Legionella pneumophila
Coxiella burnetii

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9
Q

Bacterias que producen neumonías crónicas (2)

A

Escherichia coli (por ventiladores)
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) - (cavitadas)

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10
Q

Bacteria que produce neumonía del lactante

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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11
Q

Bacteria que produce neumonía neonatal

A

Streptococcus agalactiae

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