Python Programming Code

Question 1

for i in word:
print(i)

Answer 1

display each character in a string called word on separate lines

Question 2

for i in range ( 1, 10, 2)

Answer 2

displays
1, 3, 5, 7, 9
starting number: 1
end number: 10
arithmetic: 2

Question 3

for i in range( 1, 10)
print i

Answer 3

displays
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Question 4

==

Answer 4

equal to

Question 5

!=

Answer 5

not equal to

Question 6

>

Answer 6

greater than

Question 7

<

Answer 7

less than

Question 8

> =

Answer 8

greater than or equal to

Question 9

<=

Answer 9

less than or equal to

Question 10

and

Answer 10

both conditions must be met

Question 11

or

Answer 11

either condition must be met

Question 12

text = str.lower(text)

Answer 12

changes the text to lower case

Question 13

len(word)

Answer 13

finds the length of the variable word

Question 14

word.upper()

Answer 14

changes the string into upper case

Question 15

word.lower()

Answer 15

changes the string into lowercase

Question 16

world.title()

Answer 16

changes a phrase so that every word has a capital letter at the beginning, with the rest of the letters in the word in lower case

Question 17

print(word.capitalize())

Answer 17

displays the variable, word, so that the first word has a capital letter

Question 18

name = firstname+surname

Answer 18

joins together without a space between them, CALLED CONCATENATION

displays johnsingleton

Question 19

text = “oh nelly”
print(text.strip(“ “))

Answer 19

removes extra characters from the start and the end (spaces)

Question 20

print(“Hello World”[7:10])

Answer 20

-each letter of hello world is assigned to an index number position, starting from zero
-it would display positions 7, 8 and 9, which would print “orl”

Question 21

**

Answer 21

to the power of

Question 22

print(round(num,2))

Answer 22

displays a number rounded to 2dp

Question 23

maths.sqrt(num)

Answer 23

square roots the value of the variable num

(must have import math at the beginning of code)

Question 24

num = float(input(“Enter number: “))

Answer 24

allows numbers with a decimal point dividing the integer and fraction part

Question 25

x / / y

Answer 25

whole number division

Question 26

math.pi

Answer 26

displays pi to 15 dp

Question 27

x % y

Answer 27

finds the remainder

Question 28

import random

Answer 28

must be at the start of the program for randomising function to work

Question 29

num = random.randint(0,9)

Answer 29

selects a random whole number between 0 and 9

Question 30

num = random.randrange(0,100,5)

Answer 30

picks a random number between the numbers 0 and 100, going up in 5s

Question 31

import random
num = random.random()
print(num)

Answer 31

prints a floating point number between 0 and 1

Question 32

num = random.randint(0,1000)

Answer 32

prints a random number between 0 and 1000

Question 33

color = random.choice([“red”, “black”, “green”])

Answer 33

prints a random colour from the options

numerical values in the list do not require speech marks

Question 34

Tuple

Answer 34

-cannot change after it is defined
-data cannot be altered while the program is running

Question 35

List

Answer 35

-can be changed while the program is running
-position of items can change and index numbers change

Question 36

dictionary

Answer 36

-contents can be changed while the program is running
-index will not change if other rows of data are added or deleted