Learn to drive smart Flashcards

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1
Q

to go or travel to different places

A

*to get around sth

-We had to use public transport to get around.
- It’s quite easy to get around London.
-You can use free shuttle buses to get around the city.

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2
Q

if news or information………., it is told to a lot of people

A

*get around

-It would take some time for the news to get around
-News of the accident soon got around.
- Word got around that the department might be closed.

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3
Q

to avoid sth that is difficult or causes problems for you

A

*get around sth

-I think we should be able to get around most of these problems.
-She was always very clever at getting around the rules.
-So there was no getting around it: the car was dead.

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4
Q

while driving, you need to focus on some……..tasks

A

driving

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5
Q

to pay attention to what is happening around you, so that you will notice a particular person or thing, if you see them

what is SYN?

A

*look out for sb/sth

*SYN: lookout
-Look out for your Aunt while you’re at the station.
-He’s looking out for a nice apartment downtown.
-There are other things I look out for.
-They have a wide view to help them look out for the hunters.

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6
Q

to try to make sure that someone is treated well

A

*look out for sb

-My older brother always looked out for me when we were kids.
-It turns out he was just looking out for himself.
-love is when your partner look out for you without you having to ask

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7
Q

think only of the advantages you can get for yourself

A

*look out for yourself/number one

-We manoeuvre in the world constantly looking out for Number One.

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8
Q

a skilful or carefully planned action intended to gain an advantage for yourself مانور دادن

A

*ma‧noeu‧vre (n)

-They tried by diplomatic maneuvers to obtain an agreement.

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9
Q

a skilful or careful movement that you make, for example in order to avoid something or go through a narrow space

A

*ma‧noeu‧vre (n)

-A careful driver will often stop talking before carrying out a complex manoeuvre.

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10
Q

borrow the car

A

take the car

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11
Q

*go somewhere to collect someone, typically in one’s car
*lift somebody up

A

*pick up someone

-Mummy, can you pick me up?

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12
Q

lift sth up

A

*pick up sth

-He picked up the letter and read it.
The phone rang and I picked it up

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13
Q

to get up from the ground after you have fallen

A

*pick yourself up

-Carol picked herself up and brushed the dirt off her coat.

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14
Q

*a way from one place to another

*what are its prepositions?
*SYN for “use the route”

A

*route1 /ruːt $ ruːt, raʊt/ ●●● S3 W2 AWL noun [countable]

*route to/from
*take/follow a route

-What’s the best route to Cambridge?
-We weren’t sure about which route we should take

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15
Q

a way between two places that buses, planes, ships etc regularly travel

A

*bus/air/shipping etc route

-Is your office on a bus route?

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16
Q

a way between between two places that only people on bicycles can use

A

*cycle route

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17
Q

a way of doing something or achieving a particular result

A

*route
-the surest route to disaster
-Kennedy arrived at the same conclusion by a different route.

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18
Q

a way of leaving a building or place in an emergency such as a fire

A

*escape route
-Check that your escape route is clear.

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19
Q

the route that is not at all direct غیر مستقیم

A

*a roundabout route (also a circuitous route formal)

-Sorry we’re late. We took a rather circuitous route.

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20
Q

which verbs come with the word “route”?

A

*follow a route
-Are we following the right route?

*take a route
-They had been forced to take a
longer route.

*plan your route
-We studied the map and planned our route.

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21
Q

get stuck in sth or in a problem گرفتار شدن

A

to be caught in

when you are caught in dangerous situations

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22
Q

to sit in the driver’s seat

A

*to get behind the wheel

-He got behind the wheel and sped off.

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23
Q

ایمنی را در اولویت قرار دهید

A

put safety first

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24
Q

with the result that a bad situation is made worse. کارها را خرابتر میکند

A

*to make matters worse

-to make matters worse, the traffic is heavy and slowing you down even more

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25
Q

when someone says a negative statement very quietly

A

*swear/curse (someone) under one’s breath)

-you find yourself swearing under your breath

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26
Q

to cause someone to be unable to think clearly

A

*cloud one’s judgement

-The alcohol must have clouded my judgment.

27
Q

very tired, so that you cannot think or do things normally and become annoyed easily

A

*o‧ver‧tired /ˌəʊvəˈtaɪəd $ ˌoʊvərˈtaɪrd/ adjective

  • Aim to have frequent breaks before becoming overtired.
28
Q

to begin to sleep

A

fall asleep

-he fell asleep watching TV.

29
Q

falling asleep while driving

A

fall asleep at the wheel

-One in seven road accidents is caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel

30
Q

*damaged, less strong, or not as good as before معیوب

*used to describe someone who cannot see, hear etc well

A

im‧paired /ɪmˈpeəd $ -ˈperd/ adjective

-impaired vision
-impaired driver

  • an impaired driver by alcohol or drugs is the worst driving hazards

*visually, hearing, mentally, etc impaired

31
Q

*something that may be dangerous, or cause accidents or problems
*a risk that can be avoided خطر

A

*haz‧ard1 /ˈhæzəd $ -ərd/ ●●○ noun [countable]

-Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife.
-That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard
-health hazard
-safety hazard

32
Q

the inability to think as clearly or quickly as you normally do

A

*mental confusion

-alcohol and drugs cause mental confusion

33
Q

کاهش زمان واکنش

A

slow (down) reaction time

34
Q

pass a yellow light

A

run a yellow light

-will you be tempted to run a yellow light because you are in a hurry?

35
Q

to stop looking at sb/sth

A

take your eyes off sth/sb

-do you take your eyes off the road to send a text message while driving?

36
Q

to notice someone/something, especially when it is difficult to see or recognize,

SYN: see, notice

A

spot2 ●●○ S3 verb (spotted, spotting)

-I spotted a police car behind us.
-It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer
-Drug addicts are fairly easy to spot.

*spot somebody doing something

37
Q

in operation; in force در حال اجرا

A

to be in effect
*the playground speed limits are in effect

38
Q

excessively or unreasonably confident خود سر، خود رای

what are its SYN?
whatare its opposite?

A

overconfident

-mistakes made through being overconfident

*SYN: smug, self-assured, cocksure
*OPP: diffident, shy, unsure of oneself

39
Q

when you are prepared for sth or sth is ready to be used

a wiliness to do sth

آمادگی

A

read‧i‧ness /ˈredinəs/ noun

*in readiness for
-They stacked the firewood in readiness for the evening campfire.
*readiness to do something
-He stressed the government’s readiness to take tough action against terrorists.

40
Q

if you don’t show up for the appointment or if you cancel your appointment with less than two business days notice

A

miss your appointment

41
Q

تعویض روغن

A

oil change

42
Q

چراغ قبلاً زرد شده است

A

the light has already turned yellow

43
Q

see the traffic lights

A

watch the traffic lights

-you forget to watch the traffic lights and suddenly you find yourself coming up to the intersection

44
Q

to reach a particular standard or to be as good as expected

A

come up to something/somebody

-This doesn’t come up to the standard of your usual work.
The resort certainly failed to come up to expectations.

45
Q

to be nearly a particular time

A

to be come up to

-it’s just coming up to 11 o’clock.

46
Q

نشانه

A

cue1 /kjuː/ ●○○ noun [countable]

the cues in the driving environment are: signs, signals, and road markings

47
Q

to see and notice something

A

ob‧serve /əbˈzɜːv $ -ɜːrv/ ●●○ (v)

*observe somebody doing something

-observe the driving scene
-It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
-Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.

48
Q

to attend a meeting, performance etc, and stay until the end, even if it is very long and boring

A

sit through something

-you sat through this light before, because the traffic is always heavy here
-And I could never sit through all these interviews, transcribing them off the tape afterwards.

49
Q

ماشین‌ها پشت سر شما صف کشیده‌اند که علامت گردش به چپ چشمک می‌زند

A

the cars are lined up behind you with their left-turn signal flashing

50
Q

a loud noise made by a car horn

a loud noise made by a goose

A

honk (n,v)

-In a couple of minutes, we heard three quick honks.

-Several drivers honked their horns

*honk at sb

51
Q

to make someone happy or satisfied

A

please (v)

-a business that wants to please its customers
-She did everything she could to please him.
-Most children are eager to please.

BM Please is not used in the progressive.
You say:
I do it because it pleases me.
✗Don’t say: I do it because it is pleasing me.

52
Q

force, pressurize, to try to make someone do something by making them feel it is their duty

A

*pressure somebody into doing something

-You want to enjoy food, not to be pressured into eating the right things.

*pressure somebody to do something

-Don’t feel we are pressuring you to give what you can’t afford.

53
Q

to come up to a particular place, person, or object and go past them

A

pass1 /pɑːs $ pæs/ ●●● S1 W1 verb

-The crowd parted to let the truck pass.
-He gave me a smile as he passed.
-We passed a group of students outside the theatre.
-I pass the sports centre on the way to work.

54
Q

نورافکن ها

A

spotlights

55
Q

بستن کمربند ایمنی

A

fasten seatbelt, put on seatbelt, buckle up, wear seatbelt

56
Q

سوار ماشین شوید

A

climb into the car
get on the car

57
Q

Passive smoking

A

secondhand smoke

58
Q

a hard surface or path at the side of a street for people to walk on پیاده رو

what is the SYN?

A

side‧walk /ˈsaɪdwɔːk $ -wɒːk/ ●●● S3 noun [countable]

SYN: pavement

59
Q

a specially marked place for people to walk across a street خط عابر پیاده

what is the SYN?

A

cross‧walk /ˈkrɒswɔːk $ ˈkrɒːswɒːk/ ●●○ noun [countable]

SYN: pedestrian crossing

-The other day, I almost ran down an old man in a crosswalk.

60
Q

وضعیت تهدید کننده زندگی

A

life-threatening situation

61
Q

to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction

A

dart1 /dɑːt $ dɑːrt/ ●○○ verb

-animals dart into your (driving)path/roadway

62
Q

موتور را روشن کن

A

start the engine

63
Q

to change or move something slightly to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose تنظیم کردن

A

ad‧just /əˈdʒʌst/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb

-Check and adjust the brakes regularly.
-Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning.
-If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly.
-adjust your seat
-adjust your head restraint 7 mirrors