The Self Flashcards
Why is difficult to measure the concept of “the self”?
Because it is abstract.
What is self concept?
The overall set of beliefs that people have about their personal attributes (their self-schema).
What are four examples of beliefs that someone may have about their personal attributes?
- That they are a vegetarian.
- That they are intelligent.
- That they are a teacher.
- That they are outgoing.
What are the four main functions of the self?
- Self-knowledge
- Self control
- Impression management
- Self-esteem
To what does the concept of self-knowledge refer?
To the way in which we understand who we are and organise this information.
To what does the concept of self control refer?
To the way in which we make plans and execute decisions.
To what does the concept of impression management refer?
To the way in which we present ourselves to others and influence their perspective of us.
To what does the concept of self-esteem refer?
To the way in which we maintain positive views of ourselves.
What is a rudimentary form of self-concept?
Self-recognition
What is an indicator of self-awareness?
Self-recognition
What is characteristic of a child’s self-concept?
Its concreteness.
What are four examples of the characteristics that might be included in a child’s self-concept?
- Their age
- Their sex
- Their perception of the neighbourhood in which they live.
- Their hobbies
On what does a maturing self-concept place less emphasis?
On physical characteristics.
