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Anatomy > Abdomen > Flashcards

Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Remnant of umbilical vein

A

Round ligament of liver

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2
Q

Dermatome to umbilical area

A

T10

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3
Q

Dermatome to suprapubic area

A

L1

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4
Q

Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery

A

T12

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5
Q

Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA

A

L1

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6
Q

Vertebral level associated with origin renal arteries

A

L2

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7
Q

Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries

A

L2

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8
Q

Vertebral level associated with origin of IMA

A

L3

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9
Q

Vertebral level of umbilicus

A

Disc L3‐4

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10
Q

Vertebral level of aortic bifurcation

A

L4

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11
Q

Vertebral level for formation of IVC

A

L5

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12
Q

Spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall

A

T7 – L1

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13
Q

Structure that forms superficial inguinal ring

A

Aponeurosis of external

Oblique

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14
Q

Structure that forms deep inguinal ring

A

Trasnversalis fasica

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15
Q

Structure that form floor of inguinal canal

A

Inguinal ligament

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16
Q

Bony attachments of inguinal ligament

A

ASIS and pubic tubercle

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17
Q

Structures that form conjoint tendon

A

Internal oblique and

transversus abdominis

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18
Q

Abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia

A

External oblique

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19
Q

Abdominal continuous with cremasteric fascia

A

Internal oblique

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20
Q

Abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia

A

Transversalis fascia

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21
Q

Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect hernias

A

Inferior epigastric artery

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22
Q

Type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring

A

Indirect inguinal

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23
Q

Most common type of hernia

A

Indirect inguinal

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24
Q

Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia

A

Right

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25
Q

Type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach’s triangle

A

Direct inguinal

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26
Q

Boundaries of Hesselbach’s triangle

A

nguinal ligament, rectus abdominis, inferior epigastric artery and vein

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27
Q

Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings

A

Indirect inguinal

28
Q

Condition with fluid in processus vaginalis

A

Hydrocele

29
Q

Communication between greater and lesser sacs

A

Epiploic foramen

30
Q

Superior border of epiploic foramen

A

Caudate lobe of liver

31
Q

Inferior border of epiploic foramen

A

Part one of duodenum

32
Q

Posteiror border of epiploic foramen

A

IVC

33
Q

Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct

A

Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)

34
Q

Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid in left paracolic gutter

A

Phrenicocolic ligament

35
Q

Structuer that limits spread of ascitic fluid within infracolic compartment

A

Root of mesentary

36
Q

Superior extent of right paracolic gutter

A

Hepatorenal recess

37
Q

Most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity

A

Rectouterine pouch

38
Q

Structures supplied by celiac artery

A

Stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas

39
Q

Branches of celiac artery

A

Left gastric, common hepatic and splenic

40
Q

Blood supply to stomach

A

Right and left gastroepiploics, right, left and short gastric

41
Q

Major structures of bed of stomach

A

Pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm

42
Q

Ducts that join to form common bile duct

A

Cystic and common Hepatic

43
Q

Structure that separates right and left lobes of liver

A

Falciform ligament

44
Q

Origin of cystic artery

A

Right hepatic artery

45
Q

Ribs directly related to spleen

A

Ribs 9‐11

46
Q

Organs related to spleen

A

Stomach, colon, left

kidney, tail of pancreas

47
Q

Artery to small intestine

A

SMA

48
Q

Organs supplied by both celiac and SMA

A

Duodenum, pancreas

49
Q

Organs supplied by both SMA and IMA

A

Transverse colon

50
Q

Vessel located posterior to head of pancreas

A

IVC

51
Q

Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas

A

Portal vein

52
Q

Veins that unite to form portal vein

A

Splenic and SMV

53
Q

Clinically importatnt organs for portacaval anastomoses

A

Esophagus, rectum, liver

54
Q

Two structures that lies posterior to SMA near its origin

A

Left renal vein, duodenum

55
Q

Three distinguishing features of the large intestine

A

Tenia coli, haustra,

epiploic appendages

56
Q

Termination of left gonadal vein

A

Left renal vein

57
Q

Termination of right gonadal vein

A

Inferior vena cava

58
Q

Location of initial pain of appendicitis

A

Umbilical region

59
Q

Motor innervation of diaphragm

A

Phrenic

60
Q

Sensory innervation of diaphragm

A

Phrenic + intercostal

61
Q

Spinal levels of phrenic nerve

A

C3‐5

62
Q

Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm

A

T8

63
Q

Vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm

A

T10

64
Q

Structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus

A

Vagal trunks

65
Q

Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm

A

T12

66
Q

Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta

A

Thoracic duct

67
Q

Structure that traverses diaphragm through crura

A

Greater, lesser and least

splanchnic nerves

Anatomy (8 decks)

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