18 Flashcards
Ate-?
Ex.
Ate - ic acids
Ex. Hydrogen sulfate = sulfuric acid
Naming ions: ide-? Give an example
Ide = hydro… ic acids
Ex. Hydrogen chloride = hydrochloride acid
Ite-?
Ex
Ite- ous acids
Ex. Hydrogen sulfite = sulfurous acid
Define monoprotic:
HCL- h + cl
Define : Arrhenius model
Svante Arrhenius a Swedish chemist proposed the first model of acids and bases. It states that an acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and produces H ions in water
HCL- H + Cl
A base contains hydroxide and dissociates to produce OH in water
Na + OH
Define : bronsted Lowry theory
2 chemists Johannes bronsted and Thomas Lowry proposed a. Ore inclusive model for acids and bases. This mode, focuses on the role of the hydrogen ion only in the formation of hydroxide and hydrnium
Define : conjugate acid
Species produced when a base accepts a hydrogen ion
Conjugate base
Species that results when an acid donated a hydrogen ion
How does the addition of an acid or a base alter the water to make is acidic or basic
If an acid or a base is added to the water, it will upset the balance If the hydronium and hydroxide ions by adding more of either one
Adding an acid will upset the h3o + oh balance and change the properties of the water
Sp
Self ionization
When pure water is sitting in a container the molecules are in constant collision with eachother
Titration
Finding the unknown concentration
6 strong acids
HCl H2 SO 4 HNo3 HBr HI HClO4
5 strong bases
KOH RbOH CsOH Ca(OH)2 Ba(OH)2
