1815-june 49 Flashcards
when was the congress of Vienna
1815
how did the 1830’s revolutions end
crushed by the Austrians, took place 30-32
examples of nationalism 30s and 40s
Giobertti, D’Azeglio, Mazzini, Young Italy 1831, Balbo, Carbonari with 60,000 members in Naples
Causes of 48 -Pius
Pope Pius IX elected 46, released political prisoners causing crowds to chant “ O sommo Pio”, recruited a council of lay advisers
Causes of 48- socio economic issues
90% of the population worked the land mostly substance farming, Europe wide harvest failures in 1846 and 47, life expectancy 24 in Naples in the 1840s, 1836 cholera outbreak killed 65,000 people,
Causes of 48- Austrians
1847 Australian troops occupied Ferrara causing the Pope to lodge a formal protests with the Austrian government, January 1848 Pius denied Austria to cross the papal states, March 1848 the declaration of the Republic of Venice and Milan forced out Austrians
Causes of 48- Growth of liberalism
Charles Albert joined Pius IX customs and supported pious legal reforms, demonstrations in Piedmont, Turin, Genoa, 1847 stauto, carbonari membership 60,000 in Naples
June 48
Revolts break out in Sicily
February 17th 48
Pope grants constitution
March 1848
Charles Albert grants the statuto, Manin declares the Republic of Venice, 5 glorious days, Lombardy asked Piedmont for an allience
5 glorious days
10,000 people presented a petition for liberal reform
April 48
revolutionaries took over the whole of sicliy
July 48
Charles Albert crushed at custozza
November 49
Count Rossi murdered in Rome
March 49
Charles Albert abdicates
