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FINALS Passmedicine > 19/07 > Flashcards

19/07 Flashcards

1
Q

Dysphagia to both liquids and solids from start

A

Achalasia

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2
Q

Treatment for most cocaine related issues

A

Benzos

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3
Q

When are SGLT2 inhibitors contraindicated? Why?

A

Recurrent thrush

They cause you to pee out sugar

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4
Q

Treatment for amoebiasis

A

Metronidazole

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5
Q

Artery that bleeds in peptic ulcer disease

A

Gastroduodenal

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6
Q

Steps of paediatric resus

A

5 rescue breaths

Then 15 compressions to 2 rescue breaths

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7
Q

What is the treatment for latent tuberculosis?

A

3 months of RIP
or
6 months of IP

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8
Q

Treatment of menigeal tuberculosis

A

Treatment for prolonged perios (at least 12 months) with the addition of steroids

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9
Q

Treatment of malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

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10
Q

What is Quinke’s sign (nailbed pulsation) assoc with?

A

Aortic regurgitation

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11
Q

Are crypt abscesses UC or Crohns?

A

UC

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12
Q

Nerve root for ankle reflex

A

S1,2

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13
Q

Nerve root for biceps reflex

A

C5,6

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14
Q

Nerve root for triceps reflex

A

C 7,8

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15
Q

Nerve root for knee reflex

A

L3,4

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16
Q

Management of hyperkalaemia

A

IV calcium gluconate 10% 10ml
10 units actrapid
50ml of 50% glucose

10mg salbutamol nebulised

17
Q

Most common urothelial malignancy

A

Transitional cell ca

18
Q

Presentation of chorioamnionitis

A

PROM

Maternal pyrexia + tachy, foetal tachy

19
Q

What is Gilbert’s syndrome?

A

An autosomal recessive* condition of defective bilirubin conjugation due to a deficiency of UDP glucuronosyltransferase

20
Q

Presentation of constrictive pericarditis

A

Dyspnoea
Peripheral oedema
Kussmaul’s sign (JVP doesn’t drop with inspiration)
Pericardial knock (loud S3)

21
Q

Blood glucose monitoring for T1DM well controlled

A

Atleast 4 times a day - before meals and before bed

FINALS Passmedicine (8 decks)

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