1a - states of matter Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three states of matter?

A

solid, liquid, gas

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2
Q

explain the movement and arrangement of a solid

A

molecules packed together, vibrating, orderly fashion

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3
Q

explain the movement and arrangement of a liquid

A

molecules free, moving around, all still touching

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4
Q

explain the movement and arrangement of a gas

A

bouncing off each other, lots of kinetic energy, none touching, move a lot

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5
Q

what process is a liquid to solid?

A

freezing

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6
Q

what process is a solid to liquid?

A

melting

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7
Q

what process is a liquid to gas?

A

evaporation

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8
Q

what process is a gas to liquid?

A

condensation

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9
Q

what process is a gas to solid?

A

deposition

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10
Q

what process is a solid to gas?

A

sublimation

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11
Q

what is a solvent?

A

the liquid that a solute is dissolved in

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12
Q

what is a solute?

A

something that is dissolved in a solvent

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13
Q

what is a solution?

A

the mixture of a solvent and solute

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14
Q

what is a saturated solution?

A

a solution that contains the maximum of solute that can be dissolved at the current condition it’s kept at

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