1st Qrt LESSON 3 P.E Flashcards

1
Q

_______ are those that happen suddenly and unexpectedly

A

Acute injuries

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2
Q

________ develop when the same groups of muscles or joints are overused for a long period of time.

A

Chronic injuries

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3
Q

This happens when the ligaments that connect the bone to the joint are twister or stretched

A

Sprain

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4
Q

This happens when the ligaments in the ankle bone are stretched or twisted, resulting in pain, swelling, and stiffness

A

Ankle sprain

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4
Q

This is caused by bumps or falls. The skin turns blue or black because of the bleeding of ruptured tissues under the skin.

A

Bruise

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5
Q

This is a minor head trauma caused by a blow to the head.

A

Concussion

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5
Q

These happen when the skin rubs off or tears, which is caused by falling or sliding

A

Cut and Abrasion

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6
Q

This happens when the body loses too much fluid. It can lead to exhaustion and heatstroke

A

Dehydration

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7
Q

This happens when a tooth or teeth are dislodged, crack, or break. It is usually caused by a hit in the jaw

A

Dental damage

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8
Q

This usually happens in the elbows and shoulders because of a fall, wherein the bone is forcefully separated from its joint. there is visible deformity but no torn skin.

A

Dislocation

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9
Q

This happens when a high-impact force causes a bone (or bones) to break.

A

Fracture

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10
Q

This happens when ligaments, tendons, and cartilages of the knee are damaged, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness of the knee.

A

Knee joint injury

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10
Q

This happens when the muscle is stretched or pulled too much, causing the muscle fibers to tear.

A

Strain

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11
Q

This happens when the nose is hit forcefully, which results in bleeding or a broken nose.

A

Nose injury

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12
Q

What are the 12 common sports injuries?

A

1: Sprain
2: Ankle Sprain
3: Bruise
4: Concussion
5: Cuts and Abrasion
6: Dehydration
7: Dental Damage
8: Dislocation
9: Fracture
10: Strain
11: Knee joint injury
12: Nose injury

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13
Q

The acronym of P.R.I.C.E which stands for?

A

Protection, Rest, Immobilize, Compress, Elevation

14
Q

This stops the activity immediately to protect the injured person, Carefully move the injured person in a sager place using a stretcher or a crutch, if necessary.

A

Protection

15
Q

___ the injured part

A

Rest

16
Q

This uses a splint and bandage to stabilize the injured part and avoid further complications.

A

Immobilize

17
Q

This uses a cold compress to reduce swelling and to relieve pain

A

Compress

17
Q

To minimize swelling, elevate the injured part above the heart level.

A

Elevation

17
Q

____ is a partial or complete loss of consciousness resulting from a temporary reduction of blood to the brain

A

Fainting

18
Q

_______ occurs when the blood and oxygen supply to the heart is reduced, causing damage to the heart muscle and preventing blood from circulating effectively.

A

Heart attack

19
Q

_____ are painful involuntary muscle cramps that can occur during and after exercise or working in a hot environment.

A

Heat cramps

20
Q

_______ Is a milder form of heat-related illness that can develop after being exposed to high temperature.

A

Exhaustion

21
Q

_____ Is a form of hyperthermia (Exceptionally high fever). Prolonged exposure of high temperature can cause the body’s temperature control system to fail.

A

Heatstroke

22
Q

____ occurs when a person’s breathing is faster and more shallow than normal

A

Hyperventilation

23
Q

_____ occurs when an outer layer of the skin is broken

A

Open wound

24
Q

____ occurs when the normal functions of the brain are disrupted by injury, disease, fever, poison, or infection.

A

Seizure

25
Q

What are the two Aquatic Emergencies?

A

1: Near-drowning
2: Submerged Victim