1st Qrt Lesson 5 (MUSIC) Flashcards

1
Q

_____ gained more popularity during the Baroque period. It became equally important as vocal music.

A

Instrumental music

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2
Q

The instruments: __ __ __ __, came from this era

A

Trombone, trumpet, violin, organ

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3
Q

____ is derived from the Italian word concentare, which means to unite

A

Concerto

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4
Q

____ is almost the same as concerto. Instead of one soloist, there are two independent groups of instruments.

A

Concerto grosso

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5
Q

The concerto grosso alternates a small group of soloists called ____

A

Concertino

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6
Q

____ is an instrumental form based on imitative polyphony

A

Fugue

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7
Q

Different types of keyboard instruments? (2)

A

Organ
Harpsichord

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8
Q

Different types of wind instruments recorders? (3)

A

Flute
Oboe
Horn

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9
Q

Types of bowed strings? (3)

A

Violin
Viola
Cello

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10
Q

Types of plucked strings? (1)

A

Lute

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11
Q

Types of plucked strings? (1)

A

Lute

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12
Q

German composers ____ and ______ were the most significant composers of the Baroque period.

A

Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel

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13
Q

____ was born in Eisenach, Germany on 21 March 1685 and died in 1750. He worked as a court musician, an organist, and a royal court composer to the king.

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

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14
Q

Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the musical geniuses who mastered the ___, ___, and the ____.

A

Fugue, organ, harpsichord

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15
Q

____ was born in Halle, Germany on 23 February 1685. He learned music at the attic of their house. He was known for his oratorio, but he also composed more than 50 operas.

A

George Frideric Handel

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16
Q

What was Handel’s most famous works?

A

Hallelujah Chorus and Messiah