1st Qrt Lesson 5 (MUSIC) Flashcards
_____ gained more popularity during the Baroque period. It became equally important as vocal music.
Instrumental music
The instruments: __ __ __ __, came from this era
Trombone, trumpet, violin, organ
____ is derived from the Italian word concentare, which means to unite
Concerto
____ is almost the same as concerto. Instead of one soloist, there are two independent groups of instruments.
Concerto grosso
The concerto grosso alternates a small group of soloists called ____
Concertino
____ is an instrumental form based on imitative polyphony
Fugue
Different types of keyboard instruments? (2)
Organ
Harpsichord
Different types of wind instruments recorders? (3)
Flute
Oboe
Horn
Types of bowed strings? (3)
Violin
Viola
Cello
Types of plucked strings? (1)
Lute
Types of plucked strings? (1)
Lute
German composers ____ and ______ were the most significant composers of the Baroque period.
Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel
____ was born in Eisenach, Germany on 21 March 1685 and died in 1750. He worked as a court musician, an organist, and a royal court composer to the king.
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the musical geniuses who mastered the ___, ___, and the ____.
Fugue, organ, harpsichord
____ was born in Halle, Germany on 23 February 1685. He learned music at the attic of their house. He was known for his oratorio, but he also composed more than 50 operas.
George Frideric Handel