2-1,2-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Atom

A

Something that cannot be broken down

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

The center of the atom

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3
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged atom

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4
Q

Element

A

A pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom

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5
Q

Isotopes

A

Atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons they contain

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6
Q

Compound

A

A substance formed by the chemical combination of 2 or more elements in definite proportions

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7
Q

Ionic bond

A

Formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another

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8
Q

Ions

A

Positively and negatively charged atoms

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9
Q

Covalent bond

A

Forms when electrons are shared between atoms

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10
Q

Molecule

A

The smallest unit of most compounds

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11
Q

Cohesion

A

Attraction between molecules of the same substance

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12
Q

Adhesion

A

An attraction between molecules of different substances

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13
Q

Solute

A

Substance that is dissolved

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14
Q

Solvent

A

Substance in which the solute dissolves

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15
Q

Solvent

A

The

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16
Q

Carbon forms

A

4 bonds

17
Q

Skeletons may be

A

Unbranched or branched

18
Q

Isomers have the

A

Same formula different arrangement of atoms

19
Q

Skeletons may be arranged in

A

Rings

20
Q

Atomic number =

A

Number of protons in nucleus

21
Q

Atomic mass=

A

Number of protons + neutrons

22
Q

Atoms

A

Give, take, or share electrons

23
Q

3 types of bonds

A

Ionic
Covalent
Hydrogen

24
Q

Ion

A

Atom or molecule with a positive or negative electrical charge