2 Flashcards

1
Q

when was the cotton gin machine made

A

1793

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2
Q

what was the cotton gin machine

A

sped up the processing of cotton

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3
Q

how did the invention of the cotton gin machine impact slavery

A

drove up the number of slaves
increased the amount they had to work

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4
Q

how did cotton gin machine make tensions rise

A

anger in the north grew as more poeple were enslaved

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5
Q

when was the louisiana purchase

A

1803

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6
Q

what type of state did louisiana, alabama and missisipi join the usa as

A

slave states

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7
Q

when was the Misouri comprimise

A

1820

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8
Q

what did the missouri compromise entail

A

states had to join the usa in pairs - one slave, one free.

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9
Q

what was the purpose of the missouri comprimise

A

political balance in congress was maintained

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10
Q

how long did the missouri compromise stay in place

A

until 1854

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11
Q

who formed the anti slavery society

A

William Loyd- Garrison
Authur Tappan

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12
Q

when was the anti slavery society formed

A

1833

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13
Q

how many members in the anti slavery society by 1838

A

250,000

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14
Q

who were part of the anti slavery society

A

merly enslaved people who had fled to the north

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15
Q

what did the members of anti slavery society do

A

tell their stories through essays and panphlets

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16
Q

who set up the underground railroad

A

former slaves Frederick Douglas
Harriet Tubman

17
Q

what did the underground railroad do

A

help smuggle escaped slaves to freedom

18
Q

when did congress ban slavery in new territories

A

1846

19
Q

when was the clay comprimise

A

1850

20
Q

who suggested the Clay comprimise

A

Henry Clay

21
Q

who was Henry Clay

A

pro- slavery southern politician

22
Q

what did the clay comrpomise entail

A

-california should enter as a free state
- territories gained from mexico should make thier own decisions on slavery
- all states should accept a new Fugative Slave act

23
Q

what is the Fugative slave act

A

return escaped slaves to thier holders

24
Q

when was the Kansas nebraska act

A

1854

25
Q

what did the Kansas - nebraska act entail

A

allowed these states to decide whether they wanted slavery through a popular vote

26
Q

how many poeple were killed in the Kansas bleeding

A

200

27
Q

what made ‘bleeding Kansas’ happen

A

pro vs anti slavery
during vote of whether slavery should be allowed

28
Q

what did the Dred scott desicion state

A

that congress had no right to ban slavery as every American had thier own right to own property

29
Q

when did James Buchanan become president

A

1856

30
Q

when did Abraham Lincoln become president

A

1860

31
Q

when did south carolina vote to secede the union

A

novemeber 1860

32
Q

how many other states left the union in winter of 1860-1

A

six others

33
Q

what did the seven states that left the union form

A

the confedaracy

34
Q

who led the confedaracy

A

slaveholder Jefferson Davis

35
Q

when was Fort Slumpter attacked

A

April 1861

36
Q

when did the confedarates open fire on the union army

A

12 April 1861

37
Q

where was fort sumter

A

charleston harbour in south carolina