2 Popular piety and the Church's spiritual role Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Church a link between in c1529

A

God and human beings

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2
Q

Why didn’t the majority of the laity own a bible in c1529

A

They couldn’t read latin

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3
Q

When were members of the laity on holdiay, and what would they do in c1529

A
  • On holy days
  • The community wouldn’t work
  • They would celebrate together
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3
Q

What are examples of how the life of the agricultural community and liturgical year fitted in well together

A
  • During lent, no meat was eaten as the time coincided with declining food supplies
  • During Eastertide, lambs would be eaten, as they were in surplus
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4
Q

What would happen on Rogation Sunday

A

The whole community would ‘beat the bounds’ to ward off evil spirits

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5
Q

What would the rich do to ensure prayers were said for them after death in c1529

A

They would finance their own private chantry chapels and a priests to say mass for them

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6
Q

What would the poor do to ensure that prayers would be said for them after death in c1529

A

They would join guilds that would provide a chapel and a priest for it’s members

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7
Q

What was the role of Lay Guilds

A

Ensure prayers were regularly said for dead members

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8
Q

What was lay guild membership based on

A

Crafts

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9
Q

What would the importance of lay guilds determine

A

Their place in the Corpus Christi procession, which was very significant

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10
Q

What was Catholic belief on sin

A

Everyone was born with original sin, and everytime they disobeyed God’s law they would acquire more sin

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11
Q

What was the Catholic belief on purgatory

A
  • Everyone would spend time in purgatory before going to heaven
  • Time in purgatory could be reduced by acquring less sin, purchasing indulgences, or having prayers said for your soul once dead
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12
Q

What are examples of indulgences

A
  • Buying relics
  • Going on pilgrimages to important religious locations
  • Like the tome of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury
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13
Q

What language was mass in, and what significant event would occur then

A
  • Latin
  • Transubstantiation would occur
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14
Q

What was the most significant of the seven sacraments for Catholics

A

Mass

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15
Q

What were the main responsabilities of priests in c1529

A
  • Priest would hear confessions from parishoners and forgive their sins on completion of penances
  • Perform the sacraments of baptism, marriage and the last rites
  • Interpret the word of God for their congregation
16
Q

Who would be able to read latin in c1529

A

Priests and the wealthy

17
Q

Where and when was the printing press developed

A

Germany, 1450

18
Q

How many pages could a single printing press produce in a day

A

3600

19
Q

What translation was heresy in c1529

A

Translating the Bible from Latin to England

20
Q

Summary for why the Church was so sigificant to the lives of people in the sixteenth century - especially for the poor

A
  • Religion was the medium through which people viewed the world
  • It allowed them to explain events that science couldn’t explain
  • It also provided structurefor their everyday lives